Nursing 250 Exam 1 2023 with verified questions and answers

As defined by the World Health Organization, health includes physical, social, and mental components and is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. True The major goals of health care are promoting, maintaining, and restoring health. True Graduates of a diploma nursing program are not eligible to take the NCLEX-RN examination. False Reciprocity is the process that allows a nurse to apply for and be endorsed as a registered nurse by another state. True A current nursing trend for the next 10 to 20 years is an abundance of practicing nurses. False Nursing theories and nursing research provide a foundation for _________-based nursing practice that defines the rationale for nursing actions. evidence To meet the aims of nursing practice, the nurse uses four blended competencies: _____________, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal. cognitive Health promotion activities that are the framework for nursing activities are considered __________-centered. patient Nurse _________ Acts are laws established in each state in the United States to regulate the practice of nursing. Practice The essential activities involved in the nursing process are assessing, _____________, planning, implementing, and evaluating. diagnosing A ______________ is a series of actions, changes, or functions intended to bring about a desired result. process Traditional knowledge comes from an expert and is accepted as truth based on the person's perceived expertise. False The method by which one examines a general idea and then considers specific actions or ideas is known as deductive reasoning. True Adaptation theory outlines the process of growth and development of humans as orderly and predictable. False Quantitative research involves the concepts of basic and applied research. True Nursing care activities that are supported by valid and reliable research is known as evidence-based practice. True A group of concepts that follow an understandable pattern makes up a _______________ framework or model. conceptual Theories that address nursing interventions and the consequences of those interventions are called ______________; they are designed to promote, control, and change clinical nursing practice. prescriptive Four concepts common in nursing theory are the person, the environment, ______________, and nursing. health Phenomenology is a type of ___________ research that describes experiences as they are lived by the subjects being studied. qualitative A nurse is immunizing children against measles. This is an example of what level of preventive care? Primary A nurse refers an HIV positive patient to a local support group. This is an example of what level of preventative care? Tertiary Arthritis is an example of a(n) ___________ illness. Chronic This model views health as a constantly changing state, with a high level of wellness and an opposite level of death. Health-Illness Continuum What type of risk factor is used in this example? A woman is worried because breast cancer runs in her family. Genetic composition A nurse observes a patient who has pneumonia is in recovery. What statement describes the patient response that the nurse would expect at this stage of illness? The patient gives up the dependent role. A(n) ____________ illness generally has a rapid onset of symptoms and lasts a relatively short time. acute An example of a secondary level of health promotion and illness prevention is: giving medications. How frequently a disease occurs is measured by: morbidity. How people interact with their environment as they pursue health is an example of the: agent-host-environmental model A nurse is caring for a 78 year old male patient who has been hospitalized following a stroke. Which nursing action has the highest priority for the patient? Measuring the patient's intake and output (I & O) during recovery. A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lost a leg in a motorcycle accident. Which human need would the nurse most likely need to address? Self-esteem needs According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physical activity and rest are considered to be ________________ needs. physiologic A nurse is performing nutritional assessments of new residents of a long term care facility. Which resident would the nurse assess as being of greater risk for having lactose intolerance? African American male A nurse believes her patient care practices are better than those of other nurses. This idea that one's beliefs and ideas are superior to those of others is known as: ethnocentrism. A nurse assumes that all Native American patients use a shaman for healing practices. This is an example of: stereotyping. A home health nurse works in a low-income community and assesses the risk factors for patients being serviced. Which is an example of a community risk factor? Children are kept inside the home on a sunny day because of the lack of recreational opportunities. Nurses work in a local community clinic within a larger healthcare system. This clinic is considered a ____________ of the larger cultural group. subculture Once physiologic needs are met, nurses can concentrate on meeting self-actualization needs of their patients. Which is an example of self-actualization according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A student nurse takes a course in communications to improve his ability to relate to his patients. A male patient refuses to allow a nurse to draw blood for a test because he believes the body's life force cannot be regenerated. It is likely that this patient belongs to which ethnic group? Asian A nurse fails to alert a physician of a change in a patient's condition for the worse. This is an example of what aspect of malpractice? Duty A nurse who obtains a license to practice nursing by misrepresenting him or herself is guilty of what tort? Fraud A nurse who provides information and support that patients and their families need to make a decision that is right for them is practicing what principle of bioethics? Autonomy A nurse seeks to promote the bioethics principle of nonmalificence when caring for patients in a long term care facility. Which nursing action best exemplifies this principle? The nurse follows the "5 rights" of medication administration. Two or more clear moral principles apply, but they support different courses of action. Ethical dilemma A nurse who is committed to protecting the rights of a legal minor to refuse medical treatment is practicing patient ____________. advocacy. The Pennsylvania Nurse Practice Act is an example of a ____________ ___________. statutory law. An example of invasion of privacy in nursing is: A nurse tapes an interview without a patient's knowledge. A nurse physically attacks a patient who complains they are not being cared for properly is an example of: battery. A nurse is using a utilitarian approach when handling the following conflict: A 13 year old female patient with anorexia refuses to eat or drink, despite the fact she is slowly starving to death.The parents insist that the nurse use a physician ordered feeding tube to feed her. Which statement is an example of theory in practice? The nurse feeds the patient with the feeding tube because the end result is good that it will save the patient's l