Theory of Cognitive Development- by Jean Piaget Latest Review Test 2023 Update

Theory of Cognitive Development - by Jean Piaget Latest Review Test 2023 Update Cognitive Development Theory - ANS-Piaget is best known for this theory. Piaget believed that human development/behavior were the product of certain cons istent and reliable patterns of interaction with the environment called Schemas Schemas - ANS-are goal oriented strategies that ind. use to explore the environment and learn more about the world. all ind. are born with schemas through which they perceive the environment. Adaptation - ANS-A reciprocal exchange between an individual and his environment. According to Piaget a child learns through a process called adaptation. 4 stages of Cognitive Development - ANS-Stage 1 Sensorimotor Stage 2 Pre -Operational Sage 3 Concrete -Operational Stage 4 Formal Operational Stage 1 -Sensorimotor - ANS-Birth to 2 years Infant uses his senses and motor functions to understand the world. (sucks his thumbs realizes it feels good keep sucking) Key acco mplishment is object performance (objects exist even when out of sight) child may imitate someone or something when no longer there. Stage 2 - Pre-Operational - ANS-2-7 years Child begins to use symbols, language and to speak. Child also gains understandin g of past and present. (child says doll gets lonely if not played with) Stage 3 - Concrete Operational - ANS-7-11 Child is capable of mental operations. Child learns to manipulate symbols (a child knows that if you have 4 balls in a horizontal row and you then move the balls further apart from each other, there are still only 4 balls). Stage 4 - Formal Operational - ANS-11-15 years During this stage the child learns more adult like thinking. Child transfers his use of logical operations from concrete think ing to abstract thinking. his is called "Hypothetical thinking". Assimilation - ANS-The incorporation of an aspect of ones environment into an existing mental organization (schema) ex. a child knows how to grab a rattle and place it in his mouth. The clie nt assimilates a new object (pen) into the old "grab a rattle" schema. Accomendation - ANS-The adaptation or modification of an existing mental organization or though (schema) to the characteristics of a new object. ex. child grabs a beach ball