Surgical Technology Certification Exam Questions With Complete Solution | Latest Update 2023/2024

Over the thighs - Answer Where should the safety strap be placed on a patient who is in the supine position? Epispadias repair - Answer Surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis Laser - Answer Thermal method of hemostasis utilizes intense, focused light Hypertension - Answer Most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage Pharynx and trachea - Answer Where is larynx located Trauma - Answer Most common cause of retinal detachment pulmonary embolism - Answer Post-op complication associated with total hip arthroplasty Penrose - Answer Type of passive drain Larynx - Answer Where are the vocal cords located? Artificial active - Answer Type of acquired immunity is a vaccination endotracheal intubation - Answer When would the anesthesia provider request cricoid pressure? Trephine - Answer Instrument used during keratoplasty to remove the cornea 4 - Answer Required minimum number of individuals to transfer an incapacitated patient from the OR table to the stretcher Standard precautions - Answer Following regulations that states that blood and body fluids should be considered infectious Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. separation anxiety - Answer Major source of distress for toddler and preschool age patient being transported to the OR Pharynx - Answer Structure that has oral, nasal, and laryngeal divisions Ear - Answer Otoplasty is performed to correct a congenital deformity of which structure Iatrogenic - Answer Injury a patient sustains as a result of the care given by a healthcare professional Choroid - Answer Highly vascular layer of the eye that absorbs light rays and nourishes the retina Safety - Answer According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is the patient satisfying when he/she trusts the surgical teams abilities? Abdominal aortic - Answer Which aneurysm usually develops between the renal and iliac arteries Heparin - Answer Agent used to flush an artery to prevent clotting Bone-to-Bone fixation - Answer Next step for reattachment of a severed digit after debridement Full-thickness - Answer Type of skin graft includes the epidermis and all of the dermis Skeletal - Answer Muscle type that is striated and voluntary Microtia - Answer Refers to absence of the external ear 1.5 hours - Answer Recommended maximum time limit for a tourniquet to remain inflated on an adult lower extremity Clostridium perfringens - Answer Organism that causes gas gangrene acromioclavicular joint to iliac crest - Answer Chest rolls should span the distance bilaterally between which 2 anatomical structures Stapes - Answer Ossicle of the middle ear that covers the oval window. Jackknife - Answer Another name for Kraske position Kittner - Answer What type of sponge is a tightly rolled cotton tape used by surgeons for blunt dissection? Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Cottingham punch - Answer Which of these instruments would be used during a keratoplasty? Subluxation - Answer Partial dislocation of a joint Atherosclerosis - Answer What condition is characterized by build up of fatty deposits such as cholesterol? Lukewarm water - Answer Plaster rolls for casting should be submerged in which of the following? Cornea - Answer Avascular, clear portion of the eye covering the iris After each case - Answer How often should surgical masks be changed? Bacillus - Answer Rod shaped microorganism 85 - Answer When using the warm cycle on the EtO sterilizer, what is the minimum sterilization temperature in Fahrenheit Repositioning penetrating towel clip - Answer Which of the following actions would be a violation of aseptic technique? res ipsa loquitur - Answer Which legal principle applies when the patient is given the wrong dose of the local anesthetic Glottis - Answer Space between vocal chords Clostridium tetani - Answer Bacteria could be found in a penetrating wound caused by a rusty nail Love - Answer Retractor used for spinal nerve roots Grounding pad - Answer What is another name for the electrosurgical unit's patient return electrode? 16 Fr - Answer Size of Foley catheter commonly used for adults Meningioma - Answer Tumor that is typically benign, encapsulated, and arises from tissue covering the central nervous system structures Sclera - Answer Fibrous white that gives the eye its shape Flagella - Answer Thread-like appendages that provide bacteria with motion Trendelenburg - Answer Surgical position that provides optimal visualization of the lower abdomen or pelvis Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. 10 - Answer How many hours must an item submerse in glutaraldehyde to sterilize? Systolic - Answer Top number of blood pressure Cerumen - Answer Waxy secretion in the external ear canal Incus - Answer Ossicle of the middle ear Exsanguination - Answer Process of removing blood from an extremity prior to inflating pneumatic tourniquet Nasolacrimal duct - Answer Which of the following may require probing and dilating in pediatric patients with upper respiratory infection surgical technologist - Answer Surgical team members responsible for setting up sterile field Cancer procedures - Answer In what circumstances would a cell saver be contraindicated sigmoidectomy - Answer Use of an intraluminal (circular) stapler (EEA) would be indicated for which of the following surgical procedures Kidney pedicle - Answer Satinsky, Herrick, and Mayo clamps may be specifically used on which of the following structures Septum - Answer Nasal cavity is divided into 2 portions by the: Ellik evacuator - Answer Which of the following is used by the surgeon to intermittently remove prostatic tissue fragments during a TURP Subdural - Answer Hematoma that is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins Pressure - Answer In addition to temperature, time and moisture, what is the fourth factor that determines the outcome of the steam sterilizer process Daily - Answer How often is Bowie-Dick test performed? Cochlea - Answer Spiral, comical structure of the inner ear Enterocele - Answer Name of the condition in which a loop of bowel herniates into the Douglas's cul-de-sac Pterygium - Answer Condition characterized by a fleshy encroachment of conjunctiva into the cornea Myomectomy - Answer Which procedure would be listed in the OR schedule for a patient undergoing surgical treatment of uterine fibroids Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Popliteal fossa - Answer Location of bakers cyst 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes - Answer Which of the following is a method of high-level disinfection? Eardrum - Answer Another name for tympanic membrane Third - Answer Burn degree classification that involves the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue Inner - Answer Portion of the ear is affected by Méniére's syndrome Vomer - Answer Cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone Bacillus stearothermophilus - Answer Most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat sterilizer is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the organism Spinal stenosis - Answer Neurosurgical pathology that would require a myelogram diagnosis Cystocele - Answer Prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the center vaginal wall 24 - Answer How many hours must the steam sterilization biological indicator incubate Ethmoid - Answer Nasal sinus located between the nose and the orbits Bony overgrowth of the stapes - Answer Otosclerosis Compound - Answer Fracture in which bone penetrates the skin appendectomy - Answer Procedure requiring a McBurney incision 55-60 - Answer What degrees Celsius is the steam sterilization biological indicator incubated? Hysterectomy - Answer Medical term for removal of uterus Ultrasonic washer - Answer Method that removes small organic particles and soil from the box locks and ratchets of instruments Epistaxis - Answer Nosebleed Distilled water in lumen - Answer What is the proper method for preparing a Frazier suction tip for steam sterilization? Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. intussusception - Answer telescoping of the intestines in neonates requiring immediate surgical intervention 270-276 - Answer Minimum Fahrenheit temperature for sterilization to occur in a prevacuum steam sterilizer hydrocelectomy - Answer Excision of the tunica vaginalis 10 - Answer Minimum number of minutes to sterilize unwrapped metal instruments with lumens in the gravity displacement sterilizer at 270'F Brown-Adson - Answer Type of tissue forceps Angioscope - Answer Endoscope used to visualize the heart and major vessels Resident - Answer Goal of the surgical scrub is to lower the population of which flora to an irreducible minimum Stamey - Answer Needle used during the bladder suspension procedure for treating stress incontinence in women sclerotherapy - Answer Procedure that can be performed without making an incision to treat varicose veins Hesselbach's - Answer When repairing a direct hernia, the surgeon works within the anatomical triangle formed by the inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric vessels and the lateral border of the rectus abdominis called: 2, 3, 1, 4 - Answer Which of the following is the correct post-op sequence of actions completed by the surgical tech? 1. Assist with post-op patient care 2. Remove drapes 3. Remove gown and gloves 4. Break down sterile field Wipe down furniture and surfaces - Answer What should be completed before the sterile items are opened for the first procedure of the day Autonomic - Answer Cardiac muscles are controlled by which division of the nervous system? Ovary - Answer Oophor/o is the root word for which anatomical structure vascular anastomosis - Answer In which of the following would absorbable suture be contraindicated Bladder - Answer During a c-section, which organ is freed from the uterus to prevent injury Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Aseptic - Answer Which of the following refers to the absence of pathogens D&C - Answer Which surgical procedure would use the instrument shown below? (Curette) Endotracheal intubation - Answer What must be done prior to positioning a patient undergoing a posterior lumbar laminectomy Pennington - Answer Name the instrument shown below (clamp with triangular shape at end) Cholesteatoma - Answer Which of the following damages the mastoid air cells and ossicles of the ear One-third distance from swaged end of needle - Answer When placing a staged needle onto a needle holder, the needle should be clamped: Rigid bronchoscope - Answer Endoscope used for the removal of foreign bodies from the airway of a pediatric patient Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen - Answer Elements that primarily make up the body's mass Bailey - Answer Instrument used to contract the ribs for suturing purposes Gastrocnemius - Answer Largest muscle of the upper calf 3 hours - Answer Length of time when thrombin loses its potency Absorption of nutrients - Answer Function of small intestine Dentin - Answer Teeth are primarily composed of: Electron theory - Answer Basis for design of electrical equipment in the OR Vagotomy - Answer Procedure performed to decrease gastric secretions Obstructed bowel - Answer Patient who underwent an appendectomy enters the emergency dept. with severe abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting. Which of the following is occurring? Duodenum - Answer Organ that shares the same blood supply with the pancreas and must be removed during a Whipple procedure? Drill - Answer During a cleft palate procedure, which equipment should the surgical technologist be prepared to set up quickly Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Biceps brachii - Answer Muscle that flexes and supinate the foreman and covers the anterior portion of the upper arm Denial - Answer Surgeon tells a patient she has terminal cancer but requires prophylactic surgery to prevent a bowel obstruction and the patient replies, "this can't be happening to me." Which stage of grief is the patient displaying? Bypass calculi obstruction - Answer Purpose of inserting a ureteral stent catheter Shaver with abrader tip - Answer Used to create a trough on the anterior glenoid rim during a Bankart procedure Parietal cells - Answer Secretes hydrochloric acid EEG - Answer Pre-op diagnostic test administered to a patient with a brain injury Extremity - Answer Type of fenestrated drape Mucosa - Answer Walls of vagina are lined with: Harmonic - Answer Type of scalpel uses ultrasonic energy to cut and coagulate tissue Embolectomy - Answer Fogarty catheter is used during a/an: Elbow pads - Answer Positioning devices needed when placing the patient in the supine position Conjuctiva; Tenon's capsule - Answer During a trabeculectomy, which 2 layers are incised at the beginning of the procedure Bowel - Answer What instrument set should the surgical technologist have available in the OR when preparing for an inguinal herniorraphy? Lukens tube - Answer Used to obtain specimens during a bronchoscopy Steel - Answer Suture material best used in the presence of infection Blepharoplasty - Answer Which surgical procedure uses the instrument shown below? (Tenotomy) Gynecologic - Answer Which surgical specialty most often uses the instrument shown below? (Sims/Duckbill vaginal speculum) Strangulated - Answer Hernia that can result in necrosis of the viscera External oblique - Answer When the surgeon makes a McBurney's incision, which muscle is encountered first an divided in the direction of its fibers Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Broad ligament - Answer Maintains the position of the uterus Upper midline - Answer Transverse collecting is incised through which incision Endometrial - Answer Which kind of uterine tissue can grow in abnormal locations including the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum and small intestine Uktrasound - Answer Pre-op diagnostic exam quickly completed to confirm ectopic pregnancy Supine - Answer Position for patient with intertrochanteric fracture Lateral - Answer Position that allows optimal exposure of the retroperitoneal area of the flank 2, 1, 4, 3 - Answer Correct sequence of instruments for placing a screw into a bone 1. Depth gauge 2. Drill 3. Screw driver 4. Tap Decortication - Answer removal of fibrous thickening of the visceral pleura Succinylcholine (Anectine) - Answer Only depolarize has muscle relaxant in clinical use Pantaloon - Answer Type of hernia involving a direct and indirect inguinal hernia Lower leg flexed, upper leg straight - Answer How are the legs of the patient positioned for lateral position Support and bind - Answer The neuroglia of the nervous system Closed - Answer Method of inhalation anesthesia that allows complete rebreathing of expired gases Surgeon - Answer Member of the surgical team responsible for protecting an unsplinted fracture during positioning Lead apron - Answer Personal protective equipment the surgical technologist should don prior to the start of an extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy procedure Yankauer - Answer Another name for tonsil suction Strap - Answer Which muscles relax when a small pad is placed under a patient's head in the supine position Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. State the name and dosage of the medication - Answer When a medication or local anesthetic is passed to the surgeon, the surgical technologist should: Dingman - Answer Type of bone-holding forceps Coronary artery bypass - Answer Which surgical procedure would use the instrument shown below? (Long kelly with curved tip - satinsky clamp) On all cases - Answer According to OSHA standards, protective eyewear of some form must be worn: Meckels diverticulum - Answer Pathological condition of the small intestine could be misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis Double-cuffed tourniquet - Answer Piece of equipment required for administration of a Bier Block Emulsion - Answer Subcategory of drug preparation is a combination of two liquids that cannot mix? 18-30 - Answer Average normal respiration rate for children Angiography - Answer Introduction of radiopaque contrast medium into an artery or vein Mesentery - Answer What anatomical structure must be approximated after collecting to prevent herniation of abdominal contents 25 lbs - Answer To prevent density, instrument sets should not exceed: lateral ventricle - Answer Where is the shunt placed when surgically treating hydrocephalus leiomyoma - Answer Type of uterine fibroid From the posterior aspect - Answer The uterus enters the bladder medically: Staphylococcus aureus - Answer Pathogen that most often causes post-op surgical site infection Spleen - Answer Organ most frequently injured during a MVA Preference card - Answer Where would the surgical technologist find pertinent information for 'pulling' a case Non-absorbable - Answer Suture material that becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue during the healing stage Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Chin - Answer If a mentoplasty is being performed, the surgical technologist should confirm a prosthesis is available the: Phagocytosis - Answer Cell eating Sciatic - Answer Nerve that can be damaged when the patient is placed in Fowler's position 3, 1, 4, 2 - Answer What is the correct order for donning OR attire? 1. Scrub suit 2. Shoe covers 3. Hair cover 4. Mask VIII - Answer Cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance Xeroform - Answer Which of the following is not a hemostatic agent used in orthopedic surgery Endotoxin - Answer Responsible for disseminated intravascular coagulation Conductor - Answer Copper wire in the electrosurgical unit that allows the flow of free electrons Within joint - Answer At the end of a procedure, the surgeon asks for the local anesthetic to inject intra-articular. Where is the surgeon injecting the local drug? Plethysmography - Answer Pre-op diagnostic test useful in diabetic patients with small vessel arterial disease ethylene oxide - Answer Most effective method for sterilizing items that can be damaged by steam sterilization Temporal - Answer Articulates with mandible Interference with respiration - Answer Crossing the patient's arms across his/her chest in the supine position may cause: Instruments are held together with autoclave tape within peel pack - Answer Which of the following is incorrect when preparing a paper-plastic peel pack? 37 - Answer Which of the following degrees in Celsius equals 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit Instruments with multiple parts should be assembled - Answer When the surgical technologist is preparing surgical instruments for transport to the decontamination room, which statement is incorrect? Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Carpal - Answer If a short bone is being removed from the wrist due to arthritis, what is being removed? Delayed closure - Answer Healing of a wound by contraction, granulation and connective tissue Presoak instruments in detergent solution - Answer Before transporting instruments to the decontamination room, what should the surgical technologist complete? Enzyme - Answer Solution best for presoaking instruments in the OR at the end of a procedure PTFE - Answer Mesh that is contraindicated in the presence of infection Dust cover - Answer Provides additional protection to prevent contamination of a sterile package Black - Answer Stripes on a steam chemical indicators change to what color upon exposure to sterilization parameters Radius - Answer For which fracture is the instrument shown below best used? (Turkey claw - Lowman bone holding clamp) External iliac vein - Answer During a kidney transplant, the renal vein of the donor kidney is anastomosed to the: Orchiopexy - Answer Procedure that corrects testicular torsion Myringotomy knife - Answer Instrument used to incise the tympanic membrane Xeroform - Answer Example of a non-adherent inner layer dressing Apply a specially designed clip at the base of the aneurysm - Answer To prevent a cerebral aneurysm from rupturing, the surgeon will: Both eyes dilated - Answer The ophthalmologist tells the surgical technologist to place 2 drops atropine sulfate OU. What does this mean? Call for a clergy person before anesthesia is administered - Answer If a patient requests to see a member of the clergy upon arrival to pre-op holding: Placed in a refrigerator - Answer If cultures cannot be immediately transported from the surgery department to pathology, they should be: Inanimate object - Answer In terms of transmitting an infection, what is a fomite? Right side; relieve pressure on the vena cava - Answer When positioning the patient for a c-section, where is the bolster placed and why? Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Bundle of His - Answer Conducting fibers than extend from the AV node to the interventricular septum form the: Radiopaque - Answer Items that are impenetrable to X-rays are described as: Surgical technologist preceptor - Answer During surgical rotation, the skills of a surgical technology student may be evaluated by the: Doppler - Answer During a TRAM procedure, which is used to identify and preserve the superior epigastric arteries Layer of webril rolled with bandage - Answer Which of the following should be accomplished when preparing an esmarch bandage for sterilization? 4, 2, 3, 1 - Answer Which of the following is the correct order of the layers of the colon? 1. Serosa 2. Submucosa 3. Muscularis 4. Mucosa Dead space - Answer Air of fluid accumulation due to poorly approximated wound edges could result in: Open first flap away from self - Answer What is the first step of opening a small, sterile wrapped package when establishing the sterile field? Frontotemporal - Answer Which surgical approach is often used for a craniotomy for aneurysm repair? Right angle - Answer Forced that would be used during a splenectomy Alkalosis - Answer A blood pH of 7.5 indicates: #11 - Answer Knife blade that should be used for a knee athroscopy Engulf and destroy bacteria - Answer What is the function of phagocytic white blood cells? Negative - Answer A surgical technologist is talking with a patient in the PACU with arms folded and at a distance. This could be interpreted by the patient as: Decrease gastric volume in the stomach - Answer Describe the action of histamine (H2 blockers) Surgical Technology – Certification Exam With Complete Solution. Do not give transfusion - Answer What decision should the OR team name when treating a minor who requires a blood transfusion, but the family religion is Jehovah's Witness? 15 - Answer What does X equal in the proportion 3:5 = 9:X Abdominal hysterectomy - Answer What surgical procedure uses the instrument shown below? (O'Sullivan-O'Connor self retaining retractor) Heaney - Answer During a suprapubic prostatectomy, which needle holder may be used when reconstructing the bladder outlet? Kerrison - Answer When performing a total knee arthroplasty, the surgeon removes the osteophytes from the rim of the femur and tibia with a: Subcuticular - Answer What suture technique provides an excellent cosmetic closure Fibula - Answer During a radical neck dissection with mandibulectomy, which bone is harvested for the graft? Suction irrigator - Answer To prevent charting of bone when it is being cut or drilled, the surgical technologist should use: