TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING, 3RD EDITION : DUNPHY

Chapter 3. Health Promotion MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is a primary prevention measure for a 76-year-old man newly diagnosed with a testosterone deficiency? A. Calcium supplementation C. Bone density test B. Testicular self-exam D. Perform digital rectal exam (DRE) ANS: A PTS: 1 2. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a 50-year-old woman? A. Yearly mammogram C. Seat belt use B. Low animal fat diet D. Daily application of sunscreen ANS: A PTS: 1 3. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with chronic renal failure? A. Fluid restriction C. High-protein diet B. Hemodialysis 4 days a week D. Maintain blood pressure at 120/80 ANS: B PTS: 1 4. Immunizations are an example of which type of prevention? A. Primary C. Tertiary B. Secondary ANS: A PTS: 1 TRUE/FALSE 1. Prevalence is the number of new cases of a particular disease. ANS: F PTS: 1 2. The number of all cases of a particular disease for the past 5 years is an example of the incidence rate. ANS: F PTS: 1 3. “There are 1,185,000 cases of HIV/AIDS in the United States” is an example of the morbidity rate. ANS: T PTS: 1 4. Endemic is the term used when the presence of an event is constant. ANS: T PTS: 1 5. The “bird” flu of 2005–2006 is considered a sporadic outbreak. ANS: F PTS: 1 6. A pandemic affects many communities in a short period of time. ANS: T PTS: 1