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Summary Indian Polity for IAS/ UPSC
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Indian Polity
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Indian Polity
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M.Laxmikant
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DPSP* IRECTIVE PRINCIPLES Utility
of DPSP
IRISH copied it from
OF STATE POLICY SPAIN.
->
like "Instrument of Instructions"to state.
-
-
Borrowed from IRISH constitution
->
useful "Beacon-lights"to courts.
-like the Instructions"
"no Basis of state action many
Granville:
in case
"CONSCIENCE
-
->
Britishoutasas
q
(as evident from timeto time law made
constitution
of alc to these).
->
Re-amplify the ideals of Preamble (S/4E/F)
->
constitutional instructions/recommendations ->
seeks establish
to SOCIAL ->
ensure stability/continuity in domestice foreign
to the "STATE" in legislative, executiveand ECONOMIC
& DEMOCRACY policies. 192t 515 61)
adm.matters ->
supplementary to FR.
Embodies
-> the "idea of NELFARESTATE" -
(Non-justiciable legallynon-enforceable) ->
like "common political Manifesto"
Lac atfinancial
wasone
-
stops
=>
the state
being a police state. ackwardness as a te
At36 =
Deft. of STATE" (as Art 12)
from unconstitutionality, it
New India was notyet ready when
laws
->
->
saves for
Act 37=
it already had many preoccupations. DPSP are fundamental in
nature a
of state
duty
late tents to classification it' to law.
apply them in making
is
justiciable nature
classification of DPSP Ebertdebasetpascientists ↳ can't be
courtof law.
enforced by
Socalism)
NSOCIALISTIC (Democratic ⑳ G ANDHIAN 8.
LIBERAL-INTELLECTUAL
Art. 38 welfare of people, securing
= a social
Act4 0 PRI longof village Panchayat.)
Ast 44=
pevolution of power to
=
-
order a justice (PIE)S) secure UCC
<universal CIVIL CODE)
siteite
3M tier)
I inequalities in
minimise
income
->
e
StAtonesstate togiveearlychildan
*
status, facility I
opportunity. Ast 43= cottage Industry in
e below education.
<added by 44th C.A. Act 1978
CKVIC)
Rural Area (301) agesyss, theirc are,
(JANTAsort. (EIS
- * Education made FR
(9) adequate livelihood
4Basopsweetie
Ast 39 =
was
e
on Modem
(b)equitable dist" mat resources Act 48 (Agrit
= Animal Husbandry) on
↳
became ** bace <)prevent of
to selectfew
conce
of wealth
latest modern tech,
ways.
de
SafeguardEarHensleilie
*
(d) equal pay 4 equal work to men/women advancements of salsi)
(S 4ovr.) I improve its con
added by C,
* Health/child
Preserve workers
ise other weakes section
42nd C. A. Act * of Healthy Dewof children)
[Df)opportunity At47
Esohibita 2
atthe
&*39A Promote
= equal justice & free legal aid for Health) spoilto
cast
the
objects of artistic/Historic interest
to
poor Ast48 =
Cowlcalnes
Prohibit (4 "Nat. impt."5 l)
Act 41 E secure work/education public assistance (4(9H ete.) slaughter + promote Ast 50 =
seperate JUDICIARY from EXECUTIVE
CMIPIT, NSAOP) case
in
of no jobs/oldage/sick/ Disabled. their breeds.
Ast5 1 Promote International
884, 4MMVY> Ast 42 lous?(Humane) + x4391
=
Peacel Harmony (
safety working
=
just
morablerelation b/w, disease
labour I
+ Cultural DPSP outside Part IV cooperation. I just'sno
Art 43=
Living wage/std. life/social settarbitration
to all workers.
opp
⑩Ast 335 = claims of scists s ervice
in W
get
Galen
inthe
Aet-350B I
the
GenFEwalmaranticipationinurge of industries.
Health
&Ast 350 A =
3
groups this it primary Edu
linguistic minority ⑭
MOTHERTONGUE Ifacility =
-
E
(State/by)
>
CPM-JAUS ③Art. 351= of
duty UNION
fo r
Developmentof
(Hindi promotion) HIND 1 language
FR v/s. DPSP Golakhnath case (1967/18)
-
s5 judgements at et
can be by
stood cases involving YETI9Kor
Govt. Response
-
Madam
FR/DPSP FR amenability Ibacks back crust, amend meals
IST
&.
Santaa wasreasina Famine
case
1stc.A.Act21954/4Mc.A. Act (1955)/17RC.A. Act (1964)
I
(FR VSDPS4) FR Ameniable 16
(1950)
-> I 124Mc.A.Act125th c.A.Act)
Gran &
st c.A. Actwas
challenged
Ameno able
u nder
1971
Art 368
e
[Art 368.) Art 13.
raon -
1414
->
CFR can't be amended to
implementDPSP)
case
(1967) FR
=
(limitation=FR55T0
=>
Not Ameniable
=>
kBcas
(5)
Alt4921)/2
&
(1971)
a
C.A. Acto f law in
Art 13.
->
(b)bac5(au - Kee
(SCV)
xradical entermend.
->
constitutional Amenoment Act (Act 368) is a law in Act 13
be said to be infringed
①nimitation368 Basic state.
- No sudicial Review are
reasoneithe -↑
Bill ↳(SX)
②
↑FR amendable
=
willoutcome
⑬
Aet 368 not in ambient power under Art. 368 Unlimited-
= i
of law under Art 13. -> FR can be amended for implementation
↳ Reviewed
DPSP
const
"Basic structure" doctrine Mils ad e
125th 24M C.A. Act NO Judicial Review.
M
-
so 24 Apr. 1973
verdict= 1971 14
goes out.
->
->
31C comes
31 comes 14 goes out.
(39(b)/3alawthee
① "Basic structure" doctrine (v)
-
ps MILLS Case
MIMERVA
(1980)
@ Judicial Review
=
-
be taken
can't
abrogate the
TheimplementingPPSP.
Basic stay tune
away?
-
o
-
③ Power under Art 368 a
is limited
power. ,
itselfunlimited anent
youcan ascribeupon -
FR
enjoys supremacy over DPSP
FUNDAMENTAL LIST OF FDs (Art. 51A)
- O -
Itotal 11-
DUTIES
- =
~
A=ABIDE by cost? its
ideals.
originally
Not a partof Indian Constitution
uB =
BOSE (Cherish ideas that inspired Nat. Legal Prov
-
struggle).
Assetstation
from
-Borrowed c
e sovereignty/unity / Integrity
=
of COUNTRY Preventionof Insults
(1) to National
D=
wo country/render service, if called for. Act(1971)
-
DEFEND Honors
-> exclude a seperate chapter. (Const?/ Nat. Hag/Nat. Anthem)
suggested 8 FD be
to
incorporates.
E =
- EQUALITY (Harmony/brotherhood remove practices
(1955)
->
---- (2) Protection of Civil Rights
-
- FORTS (Rich Heri
delogatory to womens
aus
i s es/wete.)
->
some not accepted by the them F= earlier called
"untouchability (offences Act"
Gout.
INDIRA
u
G E GREEN (Er B.) UALPA (1967)
->
for
Impose penalty non compliance
of duty. ~
ME HUMANISM, Reason, scientific Temper. 14.) RPA(1951)
&
NO JR
-
->
be
can't called courtfo r
in
abrogating I=
~ I am NOM-VIOLENT (safeguard public Property 253 WPA ( 1972)
FR
to
Duty "PAY TAXES"
as
well) <6)Forest(conservation) Act 1980
->
~
J = JACK OF ALL ARTs (Excellence in all
spheres)
nature-hemparkamentation.
-
Non-justiciable in
w ⑧
k= (oppurtunity
KNOWLEDGE to wards for EOfor -
-
etc.
->
finally 424dc.A. Act 1976 = 10FDs Art 51A.
in
↳ added by 86th C. A. Act2 002. aged 16-14) years).
then
& 86th C. A. Act 2002: added one
more clause -> I1 FDs
Art 51A.
in
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