Sociology 200 Exam 1

Which foundational figure in the field of sociology felt that science could be used to understand and then predict and control human behavior? correct answers Auguste Comte Sociology can be said to have developed as a result of efforts to understand the effects of ________. correct answers major societal transformations of the last two hundred years, triggered in large part by the Industrial Revolution According to Max Weber, _______ ideas and values shape society as much as ______ factors do. correct answers cultural; economic Why is developing a global perspective important to the study of sociology? correct answers It is important to understand how our actions affect others and how the world's problems affect us. Which theoretical approach has come to dominate the study of sociology? correct answers No theoretical approach dominates the study of sociology. Which two theoretical approaches share the belief that sociological theory must be linked to political and social action? correct answers Marxism and Feminist Theory Which of the following is one of the contributions that Harriet Martineau made to the field of sociology? correct answers She was the first to look at subjects such as marriage, religious life, and race relations from a sociological perspective. How is the sociological imagination key to the study of sociology? correct answers It helps us get beyond our personal beliefs and circumstances in order to examine things from a broader perspective. How did Emile Durkheim think that the division of labor contributes to organic solidarity in modern societies? correct answers Durkheim claimed that people become more dependent on one another as the division of labor expands and that this interdependence provides social cohesion. After a devastating flood, a community pulls together to provide relief—housing, clothing, food and water—to those in need. Months later, many people who met through that initial relief effort have formed close friendships and are working together to build a new community center. A latent function of the relief effort was _________. correct answers the strengthening of community ties The concept of __________ refers to the fact that social contexts are not random events but have distinct patterns. correct answers social structure