Obgyn Test Practice Questions With Correct Answers Latest Update | 2023/2024 (Graded)

Obgyn Test Practice Questions With Correct Answers Latest Update | 2023/2024 (Graded). 3 pelvic spaces adjacent to the female reproductive organs - Correct Answer-Anterior Cul-de-sac Posterior Cul-de-sac Space of Retzius The anterior cul-de-sac is also known as the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Vesicouterine Pouch The anterior cul-de-sac is a reflection of the peritoneum over the anterior surface of the ___ and the posterior surface of the ___. - Correct Answer-uterus, bladder The posterior cul-de-sac is also known as the ___ ___ or the ___ of ___. - Correct Answer-Rectouterine Pouch, Pouch of Douglas The posterior cul-de-sac is a reflection of the peritoneum over the posterior surface of the ___ and the anterior surface of the ___. - Correct Answer-uterus, rectum Free fluid accumulates first in the ___ cul-de-sac. - Correct Answer-posterior The Space of Retzius is located between the ___ ___ and the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-pubic symphysis, urinary bladder The Space of Retzius is not created by the ___, so it will not accumulate ___. It may be a site of __ or collections of ___. - Correct Answer-peritoneum, ascites. abscess, pus The four bones of the pelvic girdle: - Correct Answer-Sacrum, Coccyx, and 2 Innominate bones The Innominate bones are also called the ___ bones. - Correct Answer-Coxal The sacrum and coccyx form the ___ wall of the pelvis. - Correct Answer-posterior The innominate bones are formed by the fusion of 3 bones: - Correct Answer-Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis The innominate bones form the ___ and ___ walls of the pelvis. - Correct Answeranterior, lateral The pubic bones are joined anteriorly by a small pad of cartilage called the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-pubic symphysis The pelvis is divided into the False Pelvis and True Pelvis by the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Linea Terminalis The Linea Terminalis is also known as the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Ileopectineal Line The Linea Terminalis runs from the sacral ___ to the top of the pubic ___. - Correct Answer-promontory, symphysis The ___ ___ is the measurement of the pelvic inlet. - Correct Answer-conjugate vera The False Pelvis is also known as the ___ or ___ Pelvis. - Correct Answer-Greater, Major The True Pelvis is also known as the ___ or ___ Pelvis. - Correct Answer-Lesser, Minor The False Pelvis is located ___ the linea terminalis. - Correct Answer-above The True Pelvis is located ___ the linea terminalis. - Correct Answer-below The ___ Pelvis contains the reproductive organs. - Correct Answer-True The ___ ligament is part of the peritoneum that divides the True Pelvis into anterior and posterior portions. - Correct Answer-Broad The Broad ligament extends from the ___ portion of the uterus to the ___ of the ___. - Correct Answer-lateral, sidewalls of the pelvis The ___ is the fold of the Broad ligament that encloses the uterus. - Correct AnswerMesometrium The ___ is the fold of the Broad ligament that encloses the fallopian tubes. - Correct Answer-Mesosalpinx The ___ is the posterior portion of the Broad ligament that suspends the ovaries. - Correct Answer-Mesovarium The ___ ligaments anchor the uterine fundus to the anterior pelvic wall. - Correct Answer-Round The Round ligaments are attached to the uterus at the ___, ___ to the fallopian tubes and ___ to the broad ligament. - Correct Answer-cornuo, inferior, anterior The Round ligaments pass through the ___ canal to attach to the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-inguinal, labia majora The ___ ligaments anchor the uterine cervix to the sacrum. - Correct AnswerUterosacral The ___ ligaments anchor the uterine corpus and cervix to the lateral pelvic wall. - Correct Answer-Cardinal The ___ of the uterus is the only portion that is firmly supported. - Correct Answer-cervix The ___ ligament contains the blood vessels and nerves for the uterus. - Correct Answer-Broad The ___ ligaments anchor the medial ovary to the uterine cornuo. - Correct AnswerOvarian The Infundibulopelvic ligaments are also called the ___ ligaments. - Correct AnswerSuspensory The ___ ligaments anchor the lateral ovary to the pelvic brim. - Correct AnswerInfundibulopelvic/Suspensory The ovarian artery runs through the ___ ligament. - Correct AnswerSuspensory/Infundibulopelvic The 3 muscles found in the False Pelvis are: - Correct Answer-Psoas Major, Iliacus, and Iliopsoas Muscles The Psoas Major and Iliacus muscles are located ___. - Correct Answer-laterally The Psoas Major muscle originates at the lower ___ and ___ regions of the spine. - Correct Answer-thoracic, lumbar The Iliacus muscle originates at the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Iliac Crest The Psoas Major and Iliacus muscles join to form the ___ muscle. - Correct AnswerIliopsoas The Iliopsoas muscle descends through the ___ Pelvis to insert at the ___ ___ of the femur. - Correct Answer-False, Lesser Trochanter The Iliopsoas muscle can be seen ___ in TRV, and may be mistaken for a mass. - Correct Answer-laterally The Obturator Internus, Piriformis, and muscles of the pelvic floor are found in the ___ Pelvis. - Correct Answer-True The Obturator Internus muscle is located ___ in the True Pelvis. - Correct Answerlaterally The Piriformis muscle is located ___ in the True Pelvis. - Correct Answer-posteriorly The Coccygeus and Levator Ani muscles make up the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Pelvic floor The Coccyygeus muscle is located ___ to the Piriformis muscles and ___ to the Iliococcygeus muscle. - Correct Answer-anterior, posterior The Levator Ani is located ___ to the perineum. - Correct Answer-superior The Levator Ani is composed of 3 muscles: - Correct Answer-Puborectalis, Pubococcygeus, and Iliococcygeus The Puborectalis is the ___ part of the Levator Ani, the Pubococcygeus is in the middle, and the Iliococcygeus is the ___ part. - Correct Answer-innermost (closest to the genitals), outermost (next to the coccygeus) The Internal Iliac Artery is also known as the ___ Artery. - Correct Answer-Hypogastric The Internal Iliac Artery branches off the ___ ___ Artery. - Correct Answer-Common Iliac The Internal Iliac Artery splits into three arteries: - Correct Answer-Pudendal, Vaginal, and Uterine Arteries The Pudendal Artery supplies the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-external genitalia The Vaginal Artery supplies the ___. - Correct Answer-vagina The Uterine Artery supplies the ___ beginning at the level of the ___. - Correct Answeruterus, cervix The ___ Arteries branch off the Uterine Artery to supply the myometrium. - Correct Answer-Arcuate. The Arcuate Arteries appear as ___-echoic tubular structures in the outer ___ of the myometrium. - Correct Answer-an(echoic), third The Arcuate arteries branch into the ___ Arteries, which feed the ___ layer of the endometrium. - Correct Answer-Radial, basal The Radial Arteries regenerate ___ Arteries, which feed the ___ layer of the endometrium. - Correct Answer-Spiral, superficial The Uterine Arteries form an ___ with the Ovarian Arteries at the area of the ___ ligament. - Correct Answer-anastomoses, Suspensory The Ovarian Arteries branch off the ___ ___ just ___ to the Renal Arteries. - Correct Answer-Abdominal Aorta, inferior The Right Ovarian Vein drains into the ___ ___ ___, while the Left Ovarian Vein drains into the ___ ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Inferior Vena Cava, Left Renal Vein Class 2 - Correct Answer-Ob/Gyn Exams ___ uterus refers to a pregnant uterus. - Correct Answer-Gravid To prep for a transabdominal ultrasound, the patient should drink ___ ounces of water, unless the woman is postmenopausal, in which case she should drink ___ ounces. - Correct Answer-32, 24 A full bladder pushes the bladder ___ and pushes loops of ___ out of view. - Correct Answer-superiorly, bowel A full bladder provides an acoustic window for the ___ and ___. - Correct Answeruterus, adnexa A full bladder provides for the assessment of ___, and allows for mass comparison. - Correct Answer-masses The bladder is full enough when it covers the uterine ___. - Correct Answer-fundus The transducer used for a transabdominal pelvic exam should be ___ to ___ MHz. - Correct Answer-3.5-5 The patient position for the transabdominal pelvic exam is ___. - Correct Answer-supine Ovaries can be recognized on ultrasound by their ___, posterior ___, and the ___ ___ vessels. - Correct Answer-follicles, enhancement, internal iliac For a transvaginal exam the bladder should be ___. - Correct Answer-empty The endovaginal probe should be ___ to ___ MHz. - Correct Answer-5-7.5 Male sonographers must have a ___ present during a transvaginal exam. - Correct Answer-(female) chaperone A transvaginal exam has better ___ than a transabdominal exam, so you can measure and analyze structures better. - Correct Answer-resolution The disadvantages of a transvaginal exam is a ___ field of view and limitations in probe movements, and it is an ___ exam. - Correct Answer-smaller, invasive In the SAG plane of an endovaginal scan, the left of the screen is ___, the right of the screen is ___, the top of the screen is ___, and the bottom of the screen is ___. - Correct Answer-anterior, posterior, inferior, superior The transvaginal exam should be performed in the ___ position. - Correct Answerlithotomy For an obstetric exam patient prep depends on ___ ___. - Correct Answer-gestational age Before week 15, the patient should drink ___ ounces of water. - Correct Answer-32 After week 15, the patient should only drink ___ ounces of water, since the amniotic fluid will produce an acoustic window. - Correct Answer-16 During the first trimester, both the transabdominal and transvaginal exams are done. Afterwards, only the ___ exam should be done. - Correct Answer-transabdominal ___ scanning is useful when a transvaginal exam is contraindicated. - Correct AnswerTransperineal Transperineal scanning occurs between the ___ and ___. - Correct Answer-labia, perineum ___ occurs when a catheter is inserted into the uterine cavity at the level of the fundus via the vagina and cervix. - Correct Answer-Sonohysterography During a sonohysterography ___ to ___ mL of sterile saline are injected into the endometrial cavity. - Correct Answer-25-30 The purpose of a sonohysterography is to delineate the ___ ___. - Correct Answerendometrial cavity Delineating the endometrial cavity with a sonohysterography is useful for the evaluation of endometrial ___, ___, endometrial ___-plasia, and the patency of the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-polyps, fibroids, hyper, fallopian tubes Sonohysterography cannot be used when the patient has ___. - Correct Answer-PID ___ is a contrast agent used instead of saline during a sonohysterography. - Correct Answer-Echovist IV contrast agents enhance ___ and ___ wave characteristics in small vessels. - Correct Answer-color, pulsed 3D imaging provides ___ imaging information. - Correct Answer-topographical 3D imaging is useful in evaluating the fetus's ___, ___, ___, and ___ ___ defects. - Correct Answer-face, limbs, digits, neural tube Class 3 - Correct Answer-The Menstrual Cycle The levels of estrogen and progesterone that regulate the menstrual cycle are controlled by a feedback system between the ___, ___ and the ___ ___ of the ___. - Correct Answer-Ovaries, hypothalamus, anterior hypophysis, pituitary The Hypothalamus secretes ___ ___ ___ abbreviated ___. - Correct AnswerGonadotropin Releasing Hormone, (GnRH) A rise in GnRH causes the Pituitary Gland to release ___ ___ ___ abbreviated (___). - Correct Answer-Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) FSH causes numerous ___ in the ___ to grow. - Correct Answer-Follicles, ovary Ovarian follicles produce ___. - Correct Answer-Estrogen Rising estrogen levels trigger the Anterior Pituitary Gland to release ___ ___, abbreviated ___. - Correct Answer-Luteinizing Hormone, LH A rise in LH causes ___ to occur. - Correct Answer-Ovulation ___ to ___ follicles are stimulated each month by FSH. - Correct Answer-5-7 The dominant follicle that is completely matured is the ___ Follicle. - Correct AnswerGraafian The Graafian Follicle ruptures through the ___ ___ and the ___ ___ at ovulation. - Correct Answer-Tunica Albuginea, Germinal Epithelium The follicles that do not mature undergo ___ and form the ___ ___. - Correct Answeratresia, Corpus Albicans Blood or fluid released at time of ovulation drains to the ___ cul-de-sac. - Correct Answer-Posterior Follicles are measured if ___ or in a patient undergoing ___ ___. - Correct AnswerLarge, ovulation induction The Graafian Follicle will rupture between ____ and ___ cm. ___cm is average. - Correct Answer-1.8-2.5, 2 After ovulation, LH causes the formation of the ___ ___ from the remains of the Graafian follicle, a process called ____. - Correct Answer-Corpus Luteum, Luteinization The Corpus Luteum produces ___. - Correct Answer-Progesterone If an ovum is fertilized and implants, the zygote produces ___, which causes the Corpus Lutem to continue producing progesterone until the ___ takes over after the ___ trimester. - Correct Answer-hCG, placenta, first If fertilization does not occur, the Corpus Luteum will degenerate after ___ to ___ days . - Correct Answer-9-11 ___ is mid-cycle pain associated with ovulation. - Correct Answer-Mittelschmerz Menstruation is a ___ process by which the ___ lining is shed if implantation of a ___ has not occurred. - Correct Answer-Cyclic, endometrial, conceptus (zygote) Menstruation starts at ___, usually ___ to ___ years of age. - Correct AnswerMenarche, 10-14 Menstruation ends at ___, usually ___ to ___ years of age. - Correct AnswerMenopause, 45-55 The average menstrual cycle lasts ___ days. - Correct Answer-28 There are three phases of the ovarian cycle: - Correct Answer-Follicular, Ovulatory, and Luteal The Follicular Phase of the ovarian cycle occurs from days ___ to ___. The level of ___ is high during this phase. - Correct Answer-1-14. Estrogen The Ovulatory Phase of the ovarian cycle occurs on day ___ of a 28-day cycle. - Correct Answer-14 The Luteal Phase of the ovarian cycle occurs from days ___ to ___. The level of ___ is high during this phase. - Correct Answer-14-28. Progesterone The ___ Phase of the ovarian cycle does not vary in length. - Correct Answer-Luteal. Differences in menstrual cycle length is because of variance in the length of the ___ Phase of the ovarian cycle. - Correct Answer-Follicular There are three phases of the menstrual cycle: - Correct Answer-Menstrual Phase, Proliferative Phase, and the Secretory Phase The Menstrual Phase takes place days ___ to ___ of the menstrual cycle. - Correct Answer-1-5 The Menstrual Phase of the menstrual cycle correlates with the ___ Phase of the ovarian cycle. - Correct Answer-Follicular The Proliferative Phase takes place days ___ to ___ of the menstrual cycle. - Correct Answer-6-14 The Proliferative Phase of the menstrual cycle correlates with the ___ Phase of the ovarian cycle. - Correct Answer-Follicular The Secretory Phase takes place days ___ to ___ of the menstrual cycle. - Correct Answer-15-28 The Secretory Phase of the menstrual cycle correlates with the ___ Phase of the ovarian cycle. - Correct Answer-Luteal During the Menstrual Phase, the ___ degenerates, and the ___ layer is sloughed off to be expelled as ___. - Correct Answer-Endometrium, Functional, menses Heavy flow of menses typically occurs for ___ to ___ hours, with less flow for the next ___ to ___ days. - Correct Answer-12-24, 4-7 During the Proliferative Phase, the ___ regrows, mainly under the influence of estrogen released by the ___ ___. - Correct Answer-Endometrium, ovarian follicles The Proliferative Phase ends at ___, approximately day ___ of a 28 day cycle. - Correct Answer-Ovulation, 14 The Secretory Phase is also called the ___ Phase. - Correct Answer-Luteal The Secretory Phase begins at ___, and ends when ___ starts. - Correct AnswerOvulation, menstruation During the Secretory Phase ___ and ___ changes occur in the endometrium, primarily under the influence of progesterone released by the ___ ___. - Correct AnswerGlandular, vascular, Corpus Luteum The absence of fertilization results in a fall in ___ and ___, which triggers ___. - Correct Answer-Estrogen, progesterone, menstruation. The endometrium is thickest in the ___ Phase. A measurement of up to ___mm is considered normal. - Correct Answer-Secretory. 14 During early menses, days ___ to ___ of the Menstrual Phase, the endometrium will measure ___ to ___ mm. - Correct Answer-Days 1-4, 4-8mm During late menses, days ___ to ___ of the Menstrual Phase, the endometrium will measure ___ to ___mm. - Correct Answer-Days 3-7, 2-3mm During the early Proliferative Phase, days ___ to ___, the endometrium will measure ___ to ___mm. - Correct Answer-Days 5-9, 5-8mm During the late Proliferative Phase, days ___ to ___, the endometrium will measure ___mm. - Correct Answer-Days 10-14, 11mm In ___ ___ ___, abbreviated ___, vaginal bleeding is not related to the menstrual cycle. - Correct Answer-Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, DUB Excessive volume during cyclic menstrual bleeding is called ___. - Correct AnswerHypermenorrhea Abnormally small volume of menstrual bleeding is called ___. - Correct AnswerHypomenorrhea Frequent menstrual bleeding less than 21 days apart is called ___. - Correct AnswerPolymenorrhea Menstrual bleeding greater than 35 days apart is called ___. - Correct AnswerOligomenorrhea Excessive bleeding in time and/or volume is called ___. - Correct Answer-Menorrhagia Painful uterine bleeding is called ___. - Correct Answer-Dysmenorrhea The absence of menstrual flow is called ___, of which there are two types. - Correct Answer-Amenorrhea