Patient care assistant exam questions with correct answers

When a moisture is added to a heat or cold application It intensifies the effect of the application Cold affects the body by Causing vasoconstriction Heat affects the body by Increasing nourishment and oxygen to cells When you fill an ice bag put enough ice to make the bag Half full The temperature of a warm soak should be 105°F Hot and cold applications are usually not left in place longer than 20 minutes Cold therapy should not be used for patients with Peripheral vascular disease Heat therapy should not be used for patients with Paralysis Subacute care is also called Transitional care A method of eliminating body waste for a person with kidney failure that is performed in the subacute unit is Peritoneal dialysis Pulse oximetry is used to monitor Level of oxygen in arterial blood An additional bag of liquid used to give medicine when the patient is receiving an intravenous infusion is called a Piggyback A PICC line is used To administer medications and TPN TPN is administered to Allow the bowel to rest When caring for a patient with an IV Notify the nurse of redness or swelling at the insert site A common side effect of narcotic analgesic for which the nursing assistant must monitor is Constipation Mr. Strong has an epidural catheter. Which of the following observations should you report to the nurse immediately Mr. Strong says his chest and throat itch A tens unit is used for Pain relief A tube that is inserted into the windpipe went to patient cannot breathe through the nose a Tracheostomy The patient receiving dialysis will Require vital signs in monitoring after dialysis Patients receiving oncology treatments have Cancer Mrs. Washington is receiving radiation treatments. You are signed to shower her before she goes for her treatment. You should Avoid washing off the markings on her skin Chemotherapy Cancer treatment Mr. Torres is receiving peritoneal dialysis treatments. You know you must take his vital signs every 10 to 15 minutes Signs and symptoms of an iv has come out of the vein include Tissue swelling Abnormalities to report to the nurse immediately following epidural catheter insertion includes Hives and itching Sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function are Spasticity Went to patient has an implanted medication pump, you should Use a transfer belt only after the surgical site is well healed Signs and symptoms suggesting problems with oxygen are used Dusky, Blue, or gray color A condition in which there is insufficient oxygen in the body Hypoxemia Capillary refill should return to normal w/in 2 to 3 seconds Rotate the is this shin of the post oximeter finger sensor every Four hours When assisting with a dressing change on a large complex wound, you should use Sterile technique Cancer that stays in one location and does not spread Benign All of the following are risk factors for cancer except Direct contact To help prevent cancer, The diet should contain 55% of total calories from complex carbohydrates Men should perform testicular self-examination Monthly Woman should perform breast self examination Monthly Minor surgery may be done to diagnose cancer is Biopsy Use of medications or drugs destroy cancer is Chemotherapy A cancer that spread to other parts of the body is Malignant Consumption of alcoholic beverages is associated with Esophageal cancer