HHA Final EXAM with Correct Answers 2024 Already Passed 100%

HHA Final EXAM with Correct Answers 2023 Already Passed 100% Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in approximately six months or less? *ANS* Hospice Care _________ is care given by specialists to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury. *ANS* Rehabilitation Another name for 24-hour skilled care that takes place in nursing homes, or extended care facilities, is called_______. *ANS* Long-term care For what percentage of home care costs does Medicare pay? *ANS* 41% Medicare will pay for *ANS* only care that is determined to be medically necessary The abbreviation HMO stands for? *ANS* health maintenance organization Which of the following factors helps explain the purpose of and need for home health care? *ANS* People who are ill or disabled feel more comfortable at home. Which of the following is a key event in the history of home care services? *ANS* In 1959, a national conference on home-maker services was held Which of the following is required by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) regarding home health aides? *ANS* HHA must have completed at least 75 hrs of training before they can begin working. What may be different about working in a home than working in a facility? *ANS* Home health aides have more contact with the client's family. Which member of the care team diagnoses disease and prescribe treatment? *ANS* Physician (MD) Which care team members are licensed professionals who may assign tasks to HHAs? *ANS* Nurses, occupational therapists Which statement is true of a HHAs responsibilities if an activity is not listed in the care plan? *ANS* The HHA should not perform the activity if it is not listed on the care plan Which statement is true of clients? *ANS* The care team revolves around the client and his or her condition, treatment, and progress. What is one reason why reporting a client's changes and problems to the supervisor is a very important role of the HHA? *ANS* The care plan must be updated as the client's condition changes. Which of the following is a typical task that a HHA performs? *ANS* Giving skin care Which task is outside the scope of practive for a HHA? *ANS* Insterting a tube into a client's body One basic federal regulation that applies to HHA is *ANS* HHAs must complete at least 75hrs of training and/or they must pass a competency evaluation before they begin working. Which of the following statements is an example of a common policy at a home health agency? *ANS* HHAs must follow the client's care plan A professional relationship between an HHA and a client includes *ANS* Keeping client information condidential A client has purchased a special gift for his HHA. What would be the best response by the HHA? *ANS* The HHA should refuse the gift but thank the client for thinking of her Which of the following is an example of a HHA behaving professionally with an employer? *ANS* Documenting carefully The best type of jewelry for a HHA to wear to work is *ANS* a waterproof watch Definition of empathy *ANS* being able to identify with the feelings of others What is a responsibility of a Home health agency as an employer? *ANS* Employers must provide initial training and continuing in-service training The most important member of the care team is *ANS* the client The chain of command is *ANS* The line of authority in an agency _______ have to do with the knowledge of right and wrong *ANS* Ethics An example of ethical behavior by a HHA is *ANS* Protecting a clients privacy Which term means purposefully causing physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone? *ANS* Abuse What is required of an HHA if they suspect that a client is being abused? *ANS* The HHA should report immediatedly to his supervisor Which term means the improper or illegal use of a person's money, possessions, property, or other assets? *ANS* Financial abuse Which of the following is an example of sexual abuse? *ANS* Rubbing up against a client inappropriately Which of the following is an example of physical abuse? *ANS* Shoving a client Threating to harm a client if they tell another caregiver about a problem is an example of what tyep of abuse? *ANS* Phychological abuse For HHA, cofidentiality means *ANS* keeping client information private With whom may an HHA share a client's medical information? *ANS* With other members of the care team Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself? *ANS* Advance directive Which of the following is an example of an advance directive? *ANS* Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Which of the following is the best way for an HHA to keep clients' health information confidential? *ANS* Store, file, or shred documents according to agency policy Which of the following behaviors promoted clients' rights? *ANS* Encouraging a client to participate in care planning What is the correct order of the 3-Step communication process? *ANS* Sender sends message, Receiver receives message. Receiver provides feedback Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication? *ANS* Pointing to a cookie Which of the following is an example is an example of a barrier to communication? *ANS* HHA uses medical terminology with the client Which of the following are ways for HHAs to avoid barriers to communication? *ANS* The HHA should ask open-ended questions that require more than yes or no responses. An example of active listening is *ANS* HHA focusing on the client and providing feedback Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact? *ANS* Mr. Craig needed help to get to the bathroom today If a clents makes a rewuest that an HHA cannot honor, what would be the best response by the HHA? *ANS* The HHA should explain why the request cannot be fulfilled and report to her supervisor The park of the word that is added to the end of a root to form a new word is called a(n) *ANS* suffix Which of the following should an HHA report about a client to her supervisor immediately? *ANS* Chest pain, high fever Which of the following is an example of objective information? *ANS* "There are raised, red marks the size of pinpricks on Mrs. Johnson's torso." Which of the following senses is not used in making observations? *ANS* taste Accurate documentation is important because *ANS* Documentation provides an up-to-date record of residents' status and care When should documentation be recorded? *ANS* Immediately after care is given Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed? *ANS* the client falls When making a call, the HHA should *ANS* Identify herself and state why she is calling. Positive responses to cultural diversity include *ANS* Valuing and respecting each person as an individual 9:00pm military time is *ANS* 2100 hours When a client becomes combative, the HHA should *ANS* try to find out what triggered the behavior If a client makes an inappropriate request of an HHA, the HHA should *ANS* Politely let the client know that it is not allowed What religion is divided into Reform, Conservative and Orthodox movements and has religious leader who are called rabbis? *ANS* Judaism What religious group believes that life is filled with suffering that is caused by desire and emphasizes meditation? *ANS* Buddhists Which of the following religions has many subgroups and followers who believe that Jesus Christ is the son of God? *ANS* Christianity Which of the following people actively deny the existence of God? *ANS* Atheists 0530 hours in regular time? *ANS* 5:30a.m Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 2:35p.m to military time? *ANS* 1435hrs Infectection prevention is *ANS* a set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease What happens if one of the links in the chain of infection is broken *ANS* the infection is stoped A home health aide (HHA) will come into contact with microorganisms *ANS* Every time the HHA touches something Which of the following is considered a mucous membrane *ANS* Lining of the mouth Transmission of pathogens can occur through _______ contact, which results from touching the infected person or his secretions. *ANS* Direct Under Standard Precautions, body fluids include *ANS* urine Standard Precautions means *ANS* treating all blood, body fluids, and mucous membranes as if they were infected With whom should an HHA use Standard Precautions? *ANS* with every client in his care The single most important thing an HHA can do to prevent the spread of disease is to *ANS* wash her hands Hand hygiene is *ANS* washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs When washing hands, an HHA should use friction for *ANS* at least 20 sec Which of the following is true of wearing gloves? *ANS* Gloves should be changed before contact with mucous membranes Which of the following is the proper order to don personal protective equipment(PPE)? *ANS* Put on gown, mask, googles, and gloves Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? *ANS* they are practiced in addition to standard precautions When cleaning a body fluid spill, what is the fist step that an HHA should take? *ANS* put on gloves What is one example of an airborne disease? *ANS* Tuberculosis In order for an object to be called clean in a healthcare setting, it must be *ANS* free of pathogens Which statement is true of sterilization? *ANS* Sterilization means that all microorganism's are destroyed What is one way that blood borne pathogens can be transmitted? *ANS* By contact with blood or body fluids What statement is true of Hepatitis B (HBV) *ANS* The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease A person with TB dieases *ANS* can spread it to others How is HIV spread? *ANS* by blood Which of the following is true of HIV testing? *ANS* the results are confidential and cannot be shared with anyone In which of the following people is tuberculosis most likely to develop? *ANS* people who have HIV How is MRSA most often spread? *ANS* By direct physical contact What is the best way to control the spread of MRSA? *ANS* Through proper handwashing What is the best way to control the spread of C.diff? *ANS* Through proper hand washing and handling of contaminated waste Which is an HHA responsibility regarding infection prevention? *ANS* following standard precautions in caring for all clients What is true about body mechanics? *ANS* Body mechanics help save energy and prevent injury When helping a client sit up, stand up, or walk, the HHA should *ANS* bend there knees Which of the following is a way to use proper body mechanics? *ANS* The HHA should stand w/ her legs shoulder-width apart What is one way to make any position safer and more comfortable? *ANS* The HHA should use pillows to keep the body in alignment Which of the following statements is true of preventing falls? *ANS* Clear walkways of clutter When serving hot drinks to clients, the HHA should *ANS* pour hot drinks away from clients Which of the following statements is true of choking? *ANS* people who are weak and unconscious are at a higher risk for choking In which position should a client be placed while eating? *ANS* Sitting as upright as possible RACE is an acronym for a safety rule, and means *ANS* Rescue anyone in danger, Active alarm, contain fire, Extinguish Which of the following poses a fire hazard? *ANS* pait thinner stored next to a hot water heater How often should smoke alarms be checked to ensure they are in working condition? *ANS* Monthly If the HHA must leave something in his car when using the car for work, which of the following is the best place to leave it? *ANS* In the trunk How can an HHA reduce the risl of automobile accident when driving to a clients home? *ANS* by planning their route in advance Which would be the best place to to store a car insurance card? *ANS* in the owner's wallet or purse What should the HHA do if he reaches a clients home and finds nobody is there? *ANS* call his supervisor and not enter the home Which of the following is a tip to avoid trouble when working in a high-crime area? *ANS* The HHA should be should be sure someone knows her schedule and should call the office at the end of the work day Which of the following is information an HHA should be prepared to give when calling emergency service? *ANS* The phone number and address where the emergeny is happening The first steps to take when approaching and emergency are *ANS* Assess the situation and the victim In which of the following situations should an HHA give abdominal thrust to a client? *ANS* The client cannot speak, cough If a client is in shock, an HHA should *ANS* elevate the client's feet unless a head or abdominal injury exist When a client is suspected of having a heart attack an HHA should *ANS* loosen clothing around the neck To control bleedng, an HHA should *ANS* hold a towel aginst the wound and press down hard. What should an HHA do if they suspect poisoning? *ANS* The HHA should don gloves and look for a container that will help determine what the client took or ate. To treat a minor burn, an HHA should use ____ to decrease the temp of the skin? *ANS* cool water Which of the following is a correct response if a client is having a seizure? *ANS* move furniture away to prevent injury to the client If a client faints, an HHA should *ANS* lower him to the floor When responding to shock it is important to *ANS* maintain normal body temp What is a physical need? *ANS* The need for water What is an example of a psychosocial need? *ANS* the need for acceptance If an HHA encounters a consenting adult clint in a sexual situation, she should *ANS* provide privacy and leave the room Which of the following statements is true of spiritual needs? *ANS* Clients will have different spiritual needs and beliefs A client begins to tell her HHA about Catholicism and the last religious service she attended. Her HHA does not believe in God. The best response by the HHA would be to *ANS* listen quietly to the client Families help clients by *ANS* communicating with the care team If an HHA feels as if he cannot help a client with a problem, which of the fllowing would be the best response by the HHA? *ANS* "Let me ask my supervisor to call you" Which of the following remarks is a cliche? *ANS* "It will be over before you know it." A female client who identifies as gay has physical, emotional, and/or romantic attraction to *ANS* women Homeostasis *ANS* the condition in which all of the body systems are working their best Which of the following statements is true of the skin? *ANS* it feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure How does the skin appear when it is classified as a stage 1 pressure injury? *ANS* skin turns red Which of the following is a condition that increases the risk of pressure injuries? *ANS* Restricted mobility Which of the following statements is true of pressure injuries? *ANS* Pressure injuries can lead to life threatening infections What symptom is important to observe and report as a possible sign that a pressure ulcer may be forming? *ANS* complaints of tingling or burning in the area _____ are areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin *ANS* bony prominences Wha is at a higher risk of skin breakdown? *ANS* Tailbone(sacrum) What is true of muscles? *ANS* They provide movement of body parts How may bones are in the human body? *ANS* 206 When atrophy occurs *ANS* the muscle wastes away Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness the body's_______ system attacks normal tissue *ANS* Immune What is true of osteoarthritis? *ANS* Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather The basic unit of the nervous system is the *ANS* neuron What is a function of the nervous system? *ANS* It senses and interprets information from outside the body What is true of assisting a client with one-sided weakness after a stroke? *ANS* stand on the weaker side When assisting clients who havve had a stroke, the HHA should *ANS* place food in the unaffected side of the mouth Where should the HHA stand when helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk? *ANS* on the clients weaker side Parkinson's disease typically causes *ANS* Shuffling gait Guidelines for caring for a client with multiple sclerosis include which of the following? *ANS* Preventing falls What is true of spinal cord injuries? *ANS* The higher the injury the greater the loss of function If a client has a hearing impairment, the HHA should *ANS* Face the client with the light on the HHAs face One way that an HHA can help a client who is visually impaired is to *ANS* use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects After an amputation *ANS*