(CPPS) Certified Professional in Patient Safety: Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2023/2024 (GRADED)

(CPPS) Certified Professional in Patient Safety Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2023/2024 (GRADED)HRO key features - Correct Answer-1. know high-risk nature of activities and determine to have consistent safe operations 2. blame-free 3. collaboration across ranks and disciplines 4. commitment of resources to address safety concerns Patient Safety Culture Surveys and Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Correct Answerask providers to rate the safety culture in their units and org as a whole poor perceived safety culture= increased error rates just culture - Correct Answer-id and addressing systems issues that lead individual to engage in unsafe behaviors while maintain accountability human error (slip) at risk behavior (short cuts) reckless behavior (ignoring required safety steps) Debriefing - Correct Answer-dialogue to learn from defects and improve performance through goal discussion, reflection to incorporate improvement or discover opportunities in future performance simulation real-life emergency responses teamSTEPPS Components of debriefing - Correct Answer-1. setting the stage 2. description or reactions 3. analysis 4. application plus delta debriefing - Correct Answer-1. What went well? 2. What did not go well? 3. what can we do differently or what needs to change to improve care? debriefing framework - Correct Answer-team evaluates if: had clear communication understanding of roles & responsibilities maintained sit awareness distributed workload cross-monitoring (asked and offered help prn) made, mitigated, or corrected errors detecting errors and safety hazards - Correct Answer-goal to prospectively id hazards before pt harmed and analyzing events that have occurred to id and address underlying systems flaws FMEA - Correct Answer-Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 1. id all process steps "process mapping" 2. how each step can go wrong "failure modes" 3. impact of each error 4. likelihood of process failure 5. chance of detecting failure 6. impact of error SWIFT - Correct Answer-structured what-if technique perceived safety problems can be detected through - Correct Answer-safety culture surveys executive walk rounds techniques to retrospectively id safety hazards - Correct Answer-1. screen larger datasets for evidence of preventable adverse events that merit further investigation (trigger tools, patient safety indicators) 2. analyze individual cases of adverse events (RCA, mortality reviews, in-depth investigation) Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act - Correct Answer-Jan 2009 confidential and privilege protections for pt safety info when HCP work with Patient Safety Organizations hazard detection methods - Correct Answer-voluntary error reports malpractice claims pt complaints executive walk rounds risk mgmt. database per Harvard Medical Practice Study, what % of errors were diagnostic - Correct Answer17% 9% were undetected while pt was alive heuristics - Correct Answer-Mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" that often lead to a solution (but not always) availability heuristic - Correct Answer-dx of current pt biased by experience with past cases (crushing chest pain=MI) anchoring heuristic - Correct Answer-relying on initial dx impression despite subsequent info to the contrary (BC with corynebacterium txed as contaminant when endocarditis) framing effects - Correct Answer-dx decision making unduly biased by subtle cues and collateral information (addicted pt with abd pain tx for withdrawal but had bowel perf) blind obedience - Correct Answer-undue reliance on test results or expert opinion (false neg rapid Strept test) prominent reason for malpractice claims - Correct Answer-missed or delayed dx predisposing factors for dx error in ES and surgery - Correct Answer-poor teamwork communication gold standard for diagnosis - Correct Answer-autopsy goals is to have 25% inpt deaths autopsied prevent dx errors - Correct Answer-1. info technology