NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE question and answers 2023 verified

NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDELeisure efficacy To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own needs/goals. Attribution Model The causal analysis of behavior. The process by which a person attributes or makes causal inferences. "To what I attribute my successes and failures". Learned Helplessness A perceived lack of control over events. -no matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile & you are helpless to change things.-people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors & outcomes are out of one's control. Perceived Freedom When a person does not feel forced or constrained to participate & does not feel inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this" Intrinsic Motivation To do something for yourself. Internal desires to do something as a sense of satisfaction. Locus of control -internal You have the control/can change/good self esteem. Locus of control - external Low self esteem, helpless; "he made me do it". Psycho- Analytic Theory Engaging in play to reduce anxiety. ie: play therapy-abused child uses doll to master situation. Catharsis Theory Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression. Diversion Theory To amuse ourselves. Compensation Theory To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at work. Surplus Energy To get rid of excess energy. Holistic Approach looks at the whole person & their needs. Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of information. Integrated from a interdisciplinary frame of reference. Recreational Experience Everyone has a Right to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself. Treatment Concept used as a treatment tool to cure> to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals. Leisure Ability Model: Gunn/Peterson Also called: Continuum Model, TR Service Model Four Steps: maximum control by specialist>>to>>>minimum control by specialist 1. Assess: ID problem, gather data 2. Treatment: improve functional ability 3. Leisure Education: Acquire knowledge & Skills 4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity>participate voluntarily Treatment Model/Medical Model:(a continuum) Health protection/promotion model- by Austin Dr. prescribes TR treatment Recreation is treatment> >> as a means to and end, is more clinical; Begins as (1) TRS directed >(2)equal participation between client/TRS>(3) client directed. Poor health>to >optimal health Prescribed activity>directed by CTRS>Recreation mutual participation>Leisure self directed by client. Both leisure ability model and treatment models are continuums! Activity Therapy Model: is similar to medical model. TR is prescribed, but is a "blurring of different departments: (music therapy, art therapy, occupational therapy, dance therapy)