MPOETC "study guide", Everything correctly answered 2023 passed

MPOETC "study guide", EverythingAmerican law enforcement system follows ________ model. English Constable early official, supervised weapons and community equipment Sheriff county's law enforcement officer (no power to arrest in PA) Discretion ability to choose between alternatives The mere presence of a p/o is ________ power. coercive Social contract An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed; certain rights are given up for state protection Police power derived from the constitutional authority of the government; do NOT confuse with power watch system night watchmen signaled each other for help Alternatives to arrest 1. youth aid panel 2. drug court 3. ARD Trends in LE 1. Computer Tech 2. Fingerprint Tech 3. Less lethal tech 4. Surveillance tech 5. Photographic tech 6. Modern forensics (DNA, biometrics, videotaping, databases) Father of modern policing Sir Robert Peel Peel Principles 1 Ability of police to perform their duties depends upon public approval Peel Principle 2 Police must secure willingness to cooperate Peel Principle 3 The degree of public cooperation diminishes proportionally to the necessity of use of physical force Peel Principle 4 Police seeks/preserves public favor by NOT catering to public opinion, but by demonstrating constant and impartial service to the law Peel Principal 5 Use physical force to the extent necessary to observe the law only when persuasion/advice/warning are insufficient Peel Principal 6 Police are the public and public is the police Peel Principal 7 Direct actions toward their functions and never assume power of a judiciary Peel principal 8 Test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not visible police actions.