Natural Disasters and Complex Humanitarian Emergencies questions with correct answers

The Importance of Natural Disasters and Complex Emergencies to Global Health - Answer -They lead to increased death, illness, and disability -Large economic impacts -Measures can be taken to reduce costs of disaster and conflict Disaster definition - Answer any occurrence that causes damage, ecological destruction, loss of human lives, or deterioration of health and health services on a scale sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from out the affected community area Characteristics of Natural Disasters - Answer -Droughts, hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones, heavy rains, tsunamis, earthquakes, and volcanoes -Natural disasters are increasing, affecting larger numbers of people, causing more economic losses -Cause damage to health systems and other infrastructure Biggest relative impact of natural disasters is on - Answer the poor in low- and middle-income countries (90% of the deaths from these disasters occur in low- and middle-income countries) Health Burden of Natural Disasters - Answer -Direct and indirect effects depend on type of disaster -Some effects are short-term such as death; others are long-lasting, such as mental health problems