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PSE3701 Assignment 3 2023 (ANSWERS)

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PSE3701 Assignment 3 2023 (ANSWERS) questions asked uestion 1 You have applied for a physical educator position at a school and then invited to be interviewed for the position. In the interview, you are asked to talk about your high-level objectives for developing a physical education programme. Write down, in your own words, how you would answer this question. (5) Question 2 You are a physical educator at a poor rural school with limited resources. After reading section 2.3 (focusing on point no’s 1–7) in your study guide, describe in your own words the seven (7) challenges facing physical educators at rural schools with limited resources, like yours. Write only one sentence about each challenge. (7) PES3701 Assessment 3 2023 Page 3 of 8 Question 3 This question is based on study unit 3 (Anatomy and Physiology) and study unit 9 (Sports Injuries). 3a. In your own words, explain why a physical educator or coach must have a sound knowledge of anatomy and physiology, and sports injuries. Give two points for each. (4) Anatomy and physiology: Sports injuries: 3b Match each term in the table with the correct description: IMPORTANT: Please use the blank table below this one to record your answers. (Do not draw lines to link the terms to the descriptions.) (25) Term Description 1. mesomorph a. bends the hip joint and straightens the knee 2. sternum b. thin athletes who are generally tall 3. elevation c. tape, physiotherapy 4. femur d. the procedural RICER step to be used by the coach if a netball player’s leg muscles are in spasm 5. stretching e. moves the hip joint; also moves the leg outwards PES3701 Assessment 3 2023 Page 4 of 8 6. ectomorph f. bend the knee and straighten the hip joint 7. rectus femoris g. collar bone 8. deltoid h. connects calf muscles to the heel 9. latissimus dorsi i. protruding abdomen, a swayback, and hyperextension of the knees sis j. raises the shoulder and pulls the head back injury k. involved in varying facial expressions, speech, and chewing rings l. use RICER procedure, seek medical help als m. reduces the likelihood of injury 14.Achilles tendon n. raises the arm sis o. well-proportioned and muscular athletes zius p. draws arm backwards and turns it inwards; also draws an upstretched arm downwards ral muscles q. breastbone cle r. increases the strain on the upper back muscles and shifts the weight of the body to the front of the foot la s. do not move, call ambulance ession t. hold for about ten seconds n nose u. brings the arm to the side and across the chest ocnemius v. the procedural RICER step to be used by the coach if an athlete cuts his leg and bleeds profusely pain w. kneecap -up x. bends the knee and turns the foot downwards l muscles y. thigh bone 3b. Write down your answers to question 3b in the following table: Term Description (Fill in the matching letter provided in the table above.) 1 mesomorph 2 sternum 3 elevation 4 femur PES3701 Assessment 3 2023 Page 5 of 8 5 stretching 6 ectomorph 7 rectus femoris 8 deltoid 9 latissimus Dorsi 10 lordosis 11 neck injury 12 hamstrings 13 gluteals 14 Achilles tendon 15 kyphosis 16 trapezius 17 pectoral muscles 18 clavicle 19 patella 20 compression 21 broken nose 22 gastrocnemius 23 knee pain 24 warm-up 25 facial muscles Question 4 There are six phases of motor development in learners. Identify the TWO phases that are relevant to Intermediate Phase learners and explain why they are relevant to the Intermediate Phase. Then summarise each of these in your own words in three sentences (i.e., three sentences per phase). Also give one example of a skill to be taught that would be relevant for each phase. (12) Use the following table to answer this question: Phase (identify and give reason for choice) Summary of phase (give three relevant points) One example of a skill to be taught PES3701 Assessment 3 2023 Page 6 of 8 Question 5 Using the sports examples in the following table, explain how activities, equipment or rules can be adapted to suit the developmental stages of learners in physical education or sports coaching. (8) Sports examples Explanation of adaptation to suit learners at different developmental stages (write down two points for each. Do not use the same adaptations across sports) Basketball Soccer Netball Athletics Question 6 Explain what it means to create an inclusive physical education programme for learners with special educational needs. Write down three points. (3) Question 7 As a sports coach or physical educator, it is important to emphasise the importance of good nutrition to your learners. Write down five (5) points that PES3701 Assessment 3 2023 Page 7 of 8 which would encourage and help learners to take better care of their nutritional needs during training and before sports competitions. (5) Question 8 Why is it important for educators and sports coaches to understand their legal responsibilities in a school context? (4) Question 9 This question is based on legal responsibilities in physical education and sports coaching. Match each legal responsibility with the correct description. IMPORTANT: Please use the blank table below this one to record your answers. (Do not draw lines to link the terms to the descriptions.) (7) Legal responsibility Description 1 Consent to the risk of harm a. A learner falls off gymnastics equipment and sprains his ankle after you have asked him not to PES3701 Assessment 3 2023 Page 8 of 8 climb on the equipment. 2 Liability insurance b. Inappropriate action(s) while performing duties as an educator or coach. 3 Legal disputes c. Your learners are playing a rough, physical game. They have made up the rules and a learner breaks her arm. 4 Negligence d. Taking out policies to protect against liability. 5 Safety in physical education and sports coaching e. Have clear, written rules for participation and general conduct. 6 Physical educator or coach can be held liable f. Can be avoided by knowing your responsibilities, duties and powers. 7 Physical educator or coach cannot be held liable g. A defence against liability in dangerous physical education or sports activities. Write down your answers to question 9 in the following table: Word or phrase Description (Fill in the matching letter provided in the table above.) 1 Consent to the risk of harm 2 Liability insurance 3 Legal disputes 4 Negligence 5 Safety in physical education and sports coaching 6 Physical educator or coach can be held liable 7 Physical educator or coach cannot be held liable Total: 80 marks

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,Question 1
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to share my high-level objectives for
developing a physical education program. As a physical educator, my primary
goal is to create a comprehensive and inclusive program that fosters the
overall well-being of students while instilling in them a lifelong love for
physical activity. Here are my key objectives:
1. Promoting Physical Health and Fitness: One of the core objectives of
any physical education program is to promote physical health and
fitness among students. I aim to design a curriculum that includes a
variety of activities, exercises, and sports to cater to the diverse needs
and interests of all students. By focusing on cardiovascular endurance,
strength, flexibility, and coordination, we can help students develop
healthy habits that will benefit them throughout their lives.
2. Fostering Motor Skills Development: For young learners, it is crucial
to focus on developing fundamental motor skills. I will implement age-
appropriate activities and exercises that target gross and fine motor
skills, helping students build a solid foundation for their physical
abilities.
3. Encouraging Sportsmanship and Teamwork: Physical education
provides an excellent platform to teach values like sportsmanship,
teamwork, and fair play. I will organize team-based activities and games
that emphasize collaboration, communication, and respect for others.
These qualities not only enhance their physical abilities but also
contribute to their social and emotional growth.
4. Adapting to Individual Needs: Every student is unique, and I
recognize the importance of catering to individual needs and abilities. I
will create an inclusive environment where students of all skill levels
and physical abilities can participate and feel supported. This might
involve modifying activities, providing adaptive equipment, or offering
alternative options.
5. Connecting with Other Subjects: Physical education should not be
isolated from other subjects; instead, it can complement and reinforce
academic learning. I will collaborate with other teachers and incorporate
interdisciplinary elements into the program, such as discussing the
science of exercise, the history of sports, or the cultural significance of
certain activities.

, 6. Promoting Lifelong Physical Activity: Beyond the school years, my
objective is to instill a passion for lifelong physical activity. By exposing
students to a wide range of activities and helping them find ones they
genuinely enjoy, I hope to motivate them to stay active and pursue
physical fitness beyond their time at school.
7. Monitoring and Assessing Progress: Regular assessment of
students' progress is vital for any effective physical education program.
I will implement various assessment methods to track their
development, including individual skill evaluations, fitness tests, and
self-assessments. This data will help me tailor the program to address
specific needs and ensure continuous improvement.
In conclusion, my high-level objectives for developing a physical education
program revolve around creating a well-rounded and inclusive experience
that not only focuses on physical health and fitness but also nurtures valuable
life skills. By promoting teamwork, adaptability, and a love for physical
activity, I aim to empower students to lead healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.


Question 2
Limited Sports Equipment and Facilities: The lack of funding and
resources may lead to a shortage of sports equipment and proper facilities,
hindering the variety and quality of physical activities that can be offered to
students.
1. Inadequate Professional Development Opportunities: Physical
educators in rural schools may face limited access to training and
professional development, making it challenging to stay updated with
the latest teaching techniques and best practices.
2. Transportation Barriers: Limited access to reliable transportation for
students can impact participation in extracurricular sports or off-site
physical activities, restricting their overall exposure to diverse physical
experiences.
3. Reduced Program Diversity: With limited resources, it may be difficult
to offer a wide range of sports and activities, potentially limiting
students' exposure to various physical pursuits.
4. Teacher Workload and Multitasking: Physical educators in rural
schools may have to handle multiple roles, such as coaching various
sports teams and managing administrative tasks, leading to increased
workload and potential burnout.

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