APEA Predictor Exam 2023 with correct answers

When should pediatrics be screened for hyperlipidemia? between 9 and 11 years old What is the tell-tale symptom of endometriosis? progressive dysmenorrhea What is treatment for first-line endometriosis? cyclic OCPs and NSAIDs How is endometriosis diagnosed? via transvaginal ultrasound What are risk factors for the development of cervical cancer? HIV, immunocompromised, low socioeconomic status, smoking, hispanic, DES daughters, long term contraceptive use What does the D in melanoma stand for? greater than 6mm in diameter or 1/4 of an inch Boutonniere deformities are indicative of what disease? rheumatoid arthritis What are the potassium sparing diuretics? spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride, eplenerone What class of diuretic is bumetanide? a loop diuretic, same as lasix What is Chovstek's sign? a contraction of ipsilateral facial muscles subsequent to percussion over the facial nerve, indicative of hypocalcemia What is Trousseau's sign? a carpopedal spasm induced by ischemia secondary to the inflation of a sphygmomanometer cuff, indicative of hypocalcemia Calcium is in an inverse relationship with what electrolyte? phosphorous When you see the trigger word "christmas tree", what rash should you consider? pityriasis rosea What is the recommended treatment for pityriasis rosea? nothing; it is a viral rash and can last up to two months before clearing on it's own Causing harm or damage deleterious How do you calculate ideal body weight for men? start at 106 pounds and then add 6 for every inch above 5 feet How is lichen sclerosus treated? topical steroids, topical calcineuronin inhibitors to suppress the immune system, topical or oral retinoids, phototherapy What is the tell-tale sign of malignant hypertension? retinopathy and blurred vision; characterized by a diastolic BP of greater than 130