Rasmussen College MDC 1 Exam 2
Study Guide
2023 - 2024 Questions and Answers
(Verified Answers)
1. What is flexion ANS forward movement of the limb; going closer to the
body
2. Adduction ANS movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
3. Abduction ANS When a limb is moved away from the midline of the
body
4. Osteomyelitis is ANS an infection in the bones due to bacteria
5. Range of motion in a joint ANS flexibility
6. Passive range of motion exercises are done ANS when a resident cannot
move on her own
,7. During immobility muscles ANS lose
tone become weak
lose muscle mass (atrophy)
8. The three point gait is used for which of the following conditions ANS
Leg fracture
9. To prevent post op atelectasis, you should ANS - encourage incentive
spirometry Q 2H
- instruct Splinting when cough / deep resp
- reposition Q 2 H & assist client in the orthopneic position
10.True or false a three point gait is used when only bear partial weight on
one leg ANS true
11.What are respiratory effects of immobility ANS
Atelectasis Decreased lung expansion
Pneumonia
12.What are the cardiovascular effects of immobility ANS DVT &
venous stasis SOB on exertion
13.Immobility of the GI system can cause ANS constipation
14.What is not a result of immobility ANS reduced anxiety
15.Which degrees defines a high Fowler's position ANS 60-90 degrees
,16.Why would you use a mechanical lift ANS Patient is immobile and
unable to bear weight
17.Kyphosis is caused by ANS osteoporosis and vertebral compression
fractures
18.Musculoskeletal injury prevention teachings include for an older adult...
ANS - Wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle
- Implement fall prevention strategies
- Screening for osteoporosis
19.Early mental signs of immobility include ANS
confusion depressed mood
disorientation
20.What are some interventions to reduce the risk for skin injury ANS -
Offload and reposition
- Control moist and inspect skin daily
, - Encourage protein, calories, minerals & fluid intake
- Elevate the bed no greater than 30 degrees
21.A well rounded fitness program includes ANS - stretching before & afte
exercise
- movement against resistance
22.What is true about open reduction internal fixation ANS is the most
common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture
23.An effect of the GI system due to immobility is a lack of ANS peristalsis
24. Which of the following is not necessary when treating an open fracture
ANS -
Apply occlusive dressing
25.What is the nurses priority assessment with a client who has kyphosis
and has had a total knee repair ANS Auscultate lung sounds
26.Plantar Fasciitis affects which part of the body ANS foot
27.True or false clients with plantar fasciitis and foot surgery take longer to
heal because less circulation to the feet than other areas ANS True
28.Interventions for an immobile client include ANS - ROM
- Positioning
- Keep clean and dry
Study Guide
2023 - 2024 Questions and Answers
(Verified Answers)
1. What is flexion ANS forward movement of the limb; going closer to the
body
2. Adduction ANS movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
3. Abduction ANS When a limb is moved away from the midline of the
body
4. Osteomyelitis is ANS an infection in the bones due to bacteria
5. Range of motion in a joint ANS flexibility
6. Passive range of motion exercises are done ANS when a resident cannot
move on her own
,7. During immobility muscles ANS lose
tone become weak
lose muscle mass (atrophy)
8. The three point gait is used for which of the following conditions ANS
Leg fracture
9. To prevent post op atelectasis, you should ANS - encourage incentive
spirometry Q 2H
- instruct Splinting when cough / deep resp
- reposition Q 2 H & assist client in the orthopneic position
10.True or false a three point gait is used when only bear partial weight on
one leg ANS true
11.What are respiratory effects of immobility ANS
Atelectasis Decreased lung expansion
Pneumonia
12.What are the cardiovascular effects of immobility ANS DVT &
venous stasis SOB on exertion
13.Immobility of the GI system can cause ANS constipation
14.What is not a result of immobility ANS reduced anxiety
15.Which degrees defines a high Fowler's position ANS 60-90 degrees
,16.Why would you use a mechanical lift ANS Patient is immobile and
unable to bear weight
17.Kyphosis is caused by ANS osteoporosis and vertebral compression
fractures
18.Musculoskeletal injury prevention teachings include for an older adult...
ANS - Wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle
- Implement fall prevention strategies
- Screening for osteoporosis
19.Early mental signs of immobility include ANS
confusion depressed mood
disorientation
20.What are some interventions to reduce the risk for skin injury ANS -
Offload and reposition
- Control moist and inspect skin daily
, - Encourage protein, calories, minerals & fluid intake
- Elevate the bed no greater than 30 degrees
21.A well rounded fitness program includes ANS - stretching before & afte
exercise
- movement against resistance
22.What is true about open reduction internal fixation ANS is the most
common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture
23.An effect of the GI system due to immobility is a lack of ANS peristalsis
24. Which of the following is not necessary when treating an open fracture
ANS -
Apply occlusive dressing
25.What is the nurses priority assessment with a client who has kyphosis
and has had a total knee repair ANS Auscultate lung sounds
26.Plantar Fasciitis affects which part of the body ANS foot
27.True or false clients with plantar fasciitis and foot surgery take longer to
heal because less circulation to the feet than other areas ANS True
28.Interventions for an immobile client include ANS - ROM
- Positioning
- Keep clean and dry
