CPCE Form B Practice Exam 136 Questions with Verified Answers 2023,100% CORRECT

CPCE Form B Practice Exam 136 Questions with Verified Answers 2023 ______________is considered to be the "father of vocational guidance." а. Frank Parsons b. Donald Super с. E. G. Williamson d. Jesse B. Davis - CORRECT ANSWER a Incorporating the culture of the client into the session would suggest that the counselor is a. using the assimilation model. b. operating from an etic perspective. c. operating from an emic perspective. d. color blind - CORRECT ANSWER c Learning theories of human development are generally considered to be a. inactive theories. b. reactive theories. c. proactive theories. d. active theories. - CORRECT ANSWER b ____________ transformed America's agriculturally based economy into a manufacturing economy and initiated the U.S. career- guidance movement. a. World War II b. The Industrial Revolution c. The Great Depression d. World War I - CORRECT ANSWER b Resistance is displayed by a. very few clients. b. approximately 10% of clients. c. approximately 50% of clients. d. almost all clients at some point during the counseling process. - CORRECT ANSWER d Psychodrama was invented by a. Fritz Perls. b. J.L.Moreno. c. Wilfred Bion. d. Kurt Lewin. - CORRECT ANSWER b ___________ developed the first modern intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale. This scale was later revised by ____________ who renamed the scale the Stanford-Binet intelligence test. a. Alfred Binet; Theophile Simon b. Alfred Binet; Lewis Terman c. Theophile Simon; Lewis Terman d. Theophile Simon; Alfred Binet - CORRECT ANSWER b A professional counselor wondered how the general trait of happiness was related to intelligence. Young adults' intelligence was measured using a traditional IQ scale; their level of happiness was also measured on a self-report scale ranging from 1 to 20. The researcher found no link between the results of the two measures. What research design has just been described? a. Causal-comparative b. Descriptive c. Correlational d. Regression - CORRECT ANSWER C HIPAA is to medical records as FERPA is to a. educational records. b. counseling records. c. legal records. d. None of the above - CORRECT ANSWER a ____________promotes a current status quo related to social class. An example of this would be being grandfathered into an organization. a. Internalized classism b. Modern classism с. Structural classism d. Socioeconomic status - CORRECT ANSWER c А _____________ research design allows for comprehensive analysis and observation but probably lacks generalizability. a. survey b. cross-sectional с. correlational d. case study - CORRECT ANSWER d ____________developed the Career Maturity Inventory and endorsed comprehensive career counseling. a. Mark Savickas b. Donald Super c. John Krumboltz d. John Crites - CORRECT ANSWER d The crisis intervention approach known as psychological first aid is useful for helping individuals who have experienced a. a terrorist attack. b. a natural disaster. с. a traumatic event. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d Confidentiality in group work is a. guaranteed. b. required. essary. d. strived for. - CORRECT ANSWER d Who developed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), an objective measure of personality structure? a. Carl Jung and Henry Murray b. Starke Hathaway and Charnley McKinley c. Henry Murray and Starke Hathaway d. Frank Parsons and Carl Jung - CORRECT ANSWER b A(n) ____________ variable results when an extraneous variable is allowed to change with the independent variable. а. constant b. dependent c. confounding d. outcome - CORRECT ANSWER c Personal notes kept on students by counselors in a school setting a. always become part of students' educational records. b. never become part of students' educational records because they are considered an expansion of the counselor's memory с. do not become part of students' educational records if they are kept separate from the educational records in a locked, secure place. imes become part of students' educational records, depending on the school principal's policies. - CORRECT ANSWER c All of the following are components of sexual identity EXCEPT: a. biological makeup. b. sexual orientation. c. gender roles. d. cognitions. - CORRECT ANSWER d c. Tay-Sachs disease ______________ is characterized by the body's incapacity to metabolize fatty substances. a. Phenylketonuria b. Klinefelter's syndrome c. Tay-Sachs disease d. Sickle cell anemia - CORRECT ANSWER c Which of the following personality factors is NOT associated with the experience of occupational stress and burnout? a. Internal locus of control b. Low self-esteem c. Type A personality d. Neuroticism - CORRECT ANSWER a It may be appropriate for counselors to use self-disclosure when a. they have gone through an experience that is similar to the client's current situation. b. they feel a strong connection with the client. c. they think their experience might benefit the client by providing the client with a new outlook or perspective. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER c _______________ is NOT classified as a curative factor in groups. a. Universality b. Confidentiality c. Instillation of hope d. Imitative behavior - CORRECT ANSWER b According to the Rights and Responsibilities of Test Takers, which of the following is NOT a test-taker responsibility? a. Being familiar with the use of test results b. Following the test instructions c. Asking questions related to test administration d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER a a. Systematic ___________ sampling refers to selecting every nth element of a population. a. Systematic b. Quota c. Stratified d. Nonprobability - CORRECT ANSWER a If a child discloses to a counselor that he or she is being physically abused, the counselor is a. legally but not ethically required to file a report with child protective services. b. ethically but not legally required to file a report with child protective services. c. legally and ethically required to file a report with child protec- tive services. d. neither legally nor ethically required to file a report with child protective services. - CORRECT ANSWER c The faith whose core precept is that of karma and who believes in Brahman as the creator of Earth is a. Hinduism. b. Judaism. c. Taoism. d. Buddhism. - CORRECT ANSWER a _______________, developed by Joseph Wolpe, is very effective for treating phobias. a. Flooding b. Counterconditioning c. Systematic desensitization d. Firing sequence - CORRECT ANSWER c Career is referred to as a. the primary activity that engages one's time. b. the activities that serve as one's regular source of livelihood с. the lifetime pursuits of individual. d. activities that a person does for fun. - CORRECT ANSWER c The _____________ operates according to the pleasure principle. a. anima b. id c. superego d. ego - CORRECT ANSWER b ______________ groups can be preventative, growth-oriented, or remedial. a. Counseling and task b. Task and psychotherapy c. Counseling and psychoeducational d. Counseling and psychotherapy - CORRECT ANSWER c As a school counselor you must provide students with testing information that is in their primary language. Which court case mandated this requirement? a. Bakke v. California (1978) b. Larry P. v. Riles (1984) c. Griggs v. Duke Power Company (1971) d. Sharif v. New York State Educational Department (1989) - CORRECT ANSWER d An instructor creates an exam with too many easy questions. A graph of the distribution would indicate a curve that was a. positively skewed. b. negatively skewed. с. normal. d. a scattergram. - CORRECT ANSWER b The organization responsible for the accreditation of counseling programs in the United States is the a. Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. b. American Counseling Association. c. American Psychological Association. d. Association for Counseling Program Accreditation. - CORRECT ANSWER a ________________refers to devaluing cultural artifacts such as art, media, or religion if they do not equate to White-held values. a. Cultural racism b. Discrimination c. Internalized racism d. Prejudice - CORRECT ANSWER a The reinforcement schedule most resistant to extinction is a. fixed ratio. b. fixed interval. c. variable ratio. d. variable interval. - CORRECT ANSWER c Which Holland code is most consistent? a. ERS b. CAS c. ARI d. IAS - CORRECT ANSWER d According to Adler's theory of birth order, _____________ generally receive the same amount of attention as firstborns. a. second children b. middle children c. youngest children d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER c _____________ groups usually have formal member roles. a. Psychoeducational b. Counseling c. Psychotherapy d. Task - CORRECT ANSWER d To establish content validity a. a test must look valid. b. test items must reflect all major content areas covered by the domain. c.a test must predict future performance. d. factor analysis must show that the instrument's subscales are statistically related to each other. - CORRECT ANSWER b A(n) __________ is an analysis technique that compares two means for one group based on pretest and posttest data. a. independent t-test b. dependent t-test c. logistic regression design d. ANCOVA - CORRECT ANSWER b A counselor who gains and preserves a client's trust is upholding the ethical principle of a. dependability. b. altruism. c. fidelity. d. loyalty. - CORRECT ANSWER c Racism occurs at three levels, including all of the following EXCEPT: a. institutional. b. contextual. c. individual. d. cultural. - CORRECT ANSWER b ____________ is NOT one of the four components of effective modeling. a. Retention b. Attention c. Motivation d. Shaping - CORRECT ANSWER d For an ESFP, which letter indicates an auxiliary function a. E b. S с. F d. P - CORRECT ANSWER b The _____________ is an archetype in Jungian analytic psychology that represents the female traits that exist in the collective unconscious of males. a. shadow b. persona c. anima d. animus - CORRECT ANSWER c Norms are established in groups as means to a. bring group members into the here and now. b. accomplish an executive function. c. build a group culture. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER c Which of the folowing is NOT a characteristic of test-retest reliablility? a. Test-retest reliability determines the relationship between the scores obtained from two different administrations of tge same test b. Test-retest reliabilit is subject to participant memory and oractive effects c. Test-retest reliability is used to calculate the degree of consistency of ratings between two or more persons observing the same behavior or assessing an individual through observa- tional interview methods. d. Test-retest reliability is most effective when the instrument assesses stable characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER c In a smooth yet skewed distribution, the most representative measure of central tendency is the а. mean. b. median. с. mode. d. semi-interquartile range. - CORRECT ANSWER b While working with a client, the counselor meets a relative of the client whom she becomes interested in romantically. The ACA Code of Ethics states that counselors in this situation a. are prohibited from proceeding with the relationship until 5 years after the counseling relationship with the client has ended. b. are free to pursue the relationship because it does not involve the client. с. are free to pursue the relationship once the counseling rela- tionship with the client has been terminated. d. must never pursue the relationship, even after the counseling relationship with the client has ended. - CORRECT ANSWER a Microaggression is a. against individuals of color and women. b. the belief that aggression is beneficial to some relationships. c. aggression through assertiveness. d. a phenomenon that occurred often during the 1950s but is not present anymore. - CORRECT ANSWER a The ability to order and classify new information is called a. adaptation. b. accommodation. c. organization. d. assimilation. - CORRECT ANSWER c A young adult in Ginzberg's realistic stage a. considers the availability, demand, and benefits of certain careers. b. is able to assess and consider his or her capabilities in relation to career aspirations. c. engages in career exploration to narrow down his or her career choices. d. bases career decisions on likes and dislikes. - CORRECT ANSWER c Stress inoculation training, a cognitive-behavioral technique, was developed by a. Ellis. b. Beck. c. Meichenbaum. d. Glasser. - CORRECT ANSWER c A group leader assists group members in setting group goals and facilitating group discussions. Members are encouraged to share responsibility for the outcomes of the group with the leader. Which leadership style is this leader using? a. Democratic b. Authoritarian c. Laissez-faire d. Autocratic - CORRECT ANSWER a When the reliability coefficient is found to be 1.0, what can be said about an individual's observed score and true score? a. The observed score is higher than the true score. b. The true score is higher than the observed score. c. The true score and observed score are equal d. The error during test administration was high - CORRECT ANSWER c Amber wants to understand what factors promote school counselor retention and decides to develop close relationships with the school counselors in her study. Which strategy for trustworthiness is she using? a. Triangulation b. Prolonged engagement c. Thick description d. Referential adequacy - CORRECT ANSWER b Before starting a counseling group, counselors must do all of the following EXCEPT: a. screen potential members. b. inform potential members that confidentiality is guaranteed. c. only invite individuals to join who will likely benefit from the qgroup. d. not invite any individual to join the group who may be harmed ovaby the experience. - CORRECT ANSWER b Traditional mental health practices a. value individual responsibility and autonomy. b. view the problem as residing primarily in the environment. c. overemphasize the exploration of therapist values and beliefs. d. mesh well with the more collectivistic orientation of ethnic minorities. - CORRECT ANSWER a ____________ is NOT a theory of forgetting. a. Storage failure theory b. Decay of memory theory c. Interference theory d. Retrieval theory - CORRECT ANSWER a People who demonstrate career maturity a. have a highly differentiated Holland code. b. have a willingness and ability to deal with career transitions. c. have the ability to use the knowledge gained from career exploration activities to make career plans. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER c "I should never have shared my sales idea at today's department meeting at work. I just know that my boss thought my suggestion was ridiculous." This is an example of what type of distorted thinking? а. Mind reading b. Fortune telling с. Minimization d. Labeling - CORRECT ANSWER a _______________ is commonly used by group leaders to encourage quiet members to participate. a. Linking b. Questioning c. Drawing out d. Initiating - CORRECT ANSWER c A(n) ____________ scale has equivalent units of measurement but does not have an absolute zero point а. nominal b. ratio с. ordinal d. interval - CORRECT ANSWER d If a professional counselor was interested in trainees' multicultural competency, a sample consisting of members from the American Counseling Association might involve a ____________ threat. a. selection b. statistical regression c. Maturation d. History - CORRECT ANSWER a A new counselor is offered a job as a counseling supervisor. The counselor does not have any experience or training in supervision, but she does have a solid experiences as a counselor. Ethically, the counselor should a. accept the job; her educational background will support her in this new role. b. accept the job; the company would not have hired her if it did not think she was qualified. c. not accept the job; she does not have the requisite qualifications or professional experience. d. consult with trusted family and friends about the situation. - CORRECT ANSWER c Worldview can be defined broadly as a. how an individual understands his or her race. b. how a person perceives his or her relationship to nature, institutions, people, and the experiential world. c. one's degree of comfort in an unfamiliar cultural environment. d. one's values as shaped solely by religion. - CORRECT ANSWER b A woman is upset after losing her job, but she is not surprised. She says that she has failed at every job that she has ever had because she is dumb and there is nothing she can do about it. Her attribution is a. stable, external, and uncontrollable. b. unstable, internal, and controllable. c. stable, internal, and uncontrollable. d. unstable, external, and controllable. - CORRECT ANSWER c ___________ is NOT one of Krumboltz's four career determinants. a. Genetic endowment b. Task approach skills c. Planned happenstance d. Environmental conditions - CORRECT ANSWER c Which of the following is a TRUE statement about reality therapy? a. Reality therapists should penalize clients for not following through on their plans. b. Reality therapists use the WBET system. c. Determinism is emphasized. d. Clients are not allowed to make excuses for themselves. - CORRECT ANSWER d A major challenge with self-disclosure in groups is that members often a. share too much. b. share too little. с. do not know how much to share. d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER c The ____________ scale measures multiple dimensions of an attitude by employing a paired comparison method. a. Guttman b. semantic differential c. Likert d. Thurstone - CORRECT ANSWER d Which of the following research paradigms most values multiple realities? a. Positivism b. Post-positivism c. Modernism d. Constructivism - CORRECT ANSWER d A counselor meets with a client who divulges that he is planning to kill one of his friends, who he believes stole his girlfriend. During the session, the counselor learns the name of the client's friend. It is the counselors legal responsiblity in most states to a. Keep the information confidential b. Warn the identified friend c. Warn the identified friend and take additional steps to protect him, such as calling the police d. Keep the information confidential but try to talk the client out of the decision - CORRECT ANSWER c U.S. society is characterized by which wordview? a. Internal locus of control-Internal locus of responsibility b. Internal locus of control-External locus of responsibility c. External lovus of control-Internal locus of responsibility d. External lovus of control-External locus of responsibility - CORRECT ANSWER a ______________ is NOT a category of language development theory a. Learning theory approach b. Nativist approach c. Interactionist approach d. Epigenetic approach - CORRECT ANSWER d Roe's occupational classification system comprises eight ____________ that classify the primary focus of activity involved in each occupation and six ____________that classify the amount of responsibility and ability required by the occupation. a. groups; levels b. levels; groups c. occupational categories; skill levels d. skill levels; occupational categories - CORRECT ANSWER a Most importantly, counselors with a phenomenological perspective try to a. understand the important events in clients' lives. b. pay attention to the patterns and themes in clients' stories. c. ascertain how clients perceive important events in their lives. d. place clients' problems in a social context. - CORRECT ANSWER c Self-disclosure results in the shrinking of which quadrant of the Johari window? a. Public/open quadrant b. Private/hidden quadrant c. Blind quadrant d. Unknown/unconscious quadrant - CORRECT ANSWER b Standard scores a. compare individual raw scores to a predetermined cutoff score. b. do not allow comparison of an individual's scores on different types of tests. c. include age-equivalent and grade-equivalent scores. d. compare individual scores to a norm group by converting raw scores to a new score based on the normal curve. - CORRECT ANSWER d An example of ___________ research is interviewing counselor trainees on their experiences in a training program. a. quantitative b. qualitative c. single-subject d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER b Anyone can be sued for ___________ but only certain professionals can be sued for _____________. a. negligence; malpractice b. malpractice; negligence c. slander; libel d. libel; slander - CORRECT ANSWER a A White individual who becomes defensive and demonstrates increased racial intolerance as a result of a racialized event is likely in which Helms status? a. Disintegration b. Reintegration c. Encounter d. Crisis - CORRECT ANSWER b At what stage of psychosexual development does that superego emerge? a. Anal stage b. Phallic stage c. Latency stage d. Oral stage - CORRECT ANSWER b The Transition-to-Work Inventory a. matches respondents' top vocational interests with occupa tional clusters b. is particularly useful for those with limited work experience, those who are seeking a new career, or those who are engaging in retirement planning. c. primarily measures career interests but also includes self- estimates of abilities and competencies. d. measures self-reported vocational interests and skills. - CORRECT ANSWER b Outside witnesses in narrative therapy are usually a. counselors' previous clients. b. family members. c. friends of the client. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d Leaders can address a group member who exhibits manipulative behavior by a. blocking the behavior. b. confronting the member about the behavior. c. initiating concurrent individual group counseling with the member. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d If the average test score on a 100-item English test is 65, what is the percentile rank of an individual who scored a 65? а. 65 b. 50 с. 100 d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER b A counseling researcher is interested in investigating the following research question: "What is the influence of socioeconomic status and school climate on academic achievement?" What might be an example of an extraneous variable? a. Socioeconomic status b. School climate с. Academic achievement d. School budget cut - CORRECT ANSWER d The legal concept that safeguards client-counselor communications under certain circumstances is called a. privileged communication. b. privacy. c. confidentiality. d. classified communication. - CORRECT ANSWER a An autonomous counselor working with a disintegration client would likely a. provide potential for client insight and knowledge around racial issues. b. want to terminate prematurely with the client. c. Avoid discussing racial issues d. Protect and nurture tge client inappropriately - CORRECT ANSWER c Gender role development is influenced by a. parents b. the media c. teachers d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d Value inventories assist individuals in identifying and prioritizing their a. cultural values. b. lifestyle and cultural values. c. work values. d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER c Scaling questions are most commonly used in a. narrative therapy. b. reality therapy. c. solution-focused brief counseling. d. cognitive therapy. - CORRECT ANSWER c A group composed of members of the same age and gender who also have similar concerns is an example of a __________ group. a. homogeneous b. homologous c. heterogeneous d. multifarious - CORRECT ANSWER a Unlike percentile ranks, NCES a. divide the normal curve into 100 equal parts. b. range from 1 to 99, c. indicate how an individual ranked in relationship to his or her peers. d. can be converted from a z-score - CORRECT ANSWER a Accepting a null hypothesis when it is false refers to a. Туре II еrror. b. effect size. с. Турe I error. d. maturation. - CORRECT ANSWER a The name of Frank Parsons's important publication on careers is a. Vocational Choices. b. Choosing a Career. c. Choosing Vocation. d. Career Match. - CORRECT ANSWER c In Native American culture, children who establish direct eye contact with an elder would probably be seen as displaying a. anger. b. disrespect. с. agreement. d. resentment. - CORRECT ANSWER b ____________ is NOT one of the five stages of grief a. Denial b. Fear c. Hopelessness d. Bargaining - CORRECT ANSWER b Employment rate refers to a. the number of individuals in the workforce. b. the number of individuals who are not actively seeking employment, including institutionalized individuals. с. the number of currently employed individuals divided by the total number of individuals who are of working age. d. the need to replace those who have left the workforce. - CORRECT ANSWER c A client tells her counselor that every night before going to bed she eats a large quantity of junk food and cannot seem to stop. The counselor tells the client that she can have junk food before bed if she would like to but, before eating, she must clean one part of the house. If she does not, she is not allowed to eat anything. This technique is called а. the pretend technique. b. an ordeal. с. an enactment. d. a ritual. - CORRECT ANSWER b It is recommended that group sessions not exceed a. 1 hour. b. 1.5 hours. c. 2 hours. d. 2.5 hours. - CORRECT ANSWER c What are the key features of high stakes tests? a. No clear line is drawn between those who pass and those who fail. b. The test results have a direct consequence. c. Students receive only one opportunity to take the exam. d. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER b You are studying the impact of cognitive therapy on those receiving mental health treatment ina community, and you would like to include a sample proportionate to the makeup of the community. What sampling method does this best describe? a. Systematic b. Stratified c. Cluster d. Quota - CORRECT ANSWER b FERPA affects a. any school that does not receive federal funding. b. any school that receives federal funding. с. all schools regardless of federal funding. d. only Title 1 schools. - CORRECT ANSWER b Which of the following is true for counselors working with GLBT clients? a. Counselors should be aware of the special issues faced by their clients. b. Counselors should include questions about sexual orientation, behavior, or attraction during the assessment. c. Counselors should address concerns such as mental health issues, substance use, and high-risk sexual behaviors with their clients. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d According to Kohlberg, individuals who base their actions on what is likely to please others are in the ___________ stage of moral development. а. law and order b. "good boy, good girl" с. instrumental hedonism d. obedience and punishment - CORRECT ANSWER b Using the Standard Occupational Classification System, the first and second digits indicate the a. broad occupation. b. detailed occupation. c. minor group. d. major group. - CORRECT ANSWER d Enmeshed families often have boundaries that are a. permeable. b. semi-permeable. c. impermeable d. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER a Members who prematurely drop out of groups are more likely to a. be from a lower socioeconomic status. b. have low motivation. c. have poor social skills. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d The Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children a. uses basal and ceiling levels to determine starting and stopping points. b. is designed to evaluate adults with learning disabilities. c. allows the test administrator to use the Luria neuropsychological model and the Cattell/Horn/Carroll (CHC) approach to interpret the subtests. d. measures children's abstract thinking and reasoning abilities. - CORRECT ANSWER c What is the key distinction between nonexperimental and experimental research designs? a. Presence of an intervention b. Description of a dependent variable c. Sampling d. Using a single-subject design - CORRECT ANSWER a The following is a TRUE statement about college counseling, a specialization within the profession: a. It aims to help high students get ted into college. b. It occurs at the postsecondary level. c. High school counselors spend a large percentage of their time engaged in college counseling. d. All of the above - CORRECT ANSWER b An obligation to family and parents is best termed a. confianza. b. marianismo. c. personalismo. d. filial piety. - CORRECT ANSWER d Young adults must refute all of the following false assumptions EXCEPT: a. "Safety can last forever" b. "My parents will always be there to help when things go wrong or not exactly as I want" c. "Adults will always live with their parents" d. "My parents can always offer a simplified version and solution to complicated inner realities" - CORRECT ANSWER a ____________ is a pictorial display of the client's family relationships that enables clients to understand familial influences on their career development process. a. Guided imagery b. Career hologram c. Career genogram d. Family graph - CORRECT ANSWER c A counselor asks a family to re-create a common scenario at home that is causing problems. This techniques i called a(n) ________ by structural family counselors. a. ritual b. enactment с. ordeal d. role-play - CORRECT ANSWER b _____________ issues are the LEAST significant contributors to group dynamics a. process b. ontent c. familial d. structural - CORRECT ANSWER c The Big Five personality factors are a. neuroticism, introversion, openness to experience, achievement, and conscientiousness. b. narcissism, extraversion, openness to experience, socialization, and conscientiousness. c. neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. d. neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, achievement, and conscientiousness. - CORRECT ANSWER c If a measure yields unreliable scores, it will likely underestimate the correlation between two variables. This is known as a. restriction of range. b. point-biserial concerns. c. diminished degrees of freedom. d. attenuation. - CORRECT ANSWER d The mental health practitioners who most commonly operate from a systems theory perspective are a. psychiatric nurses. b. marriage and family therapists. c. psychoanalysts. d. school psychologists. - CORRECT ANSWER b Physical challenges, cognitive issues, and grief and loss are common challenges in a. addictions counseling. b. gerontological counseling. c. school counseling. d. adolescent counseling. - CORRECT ANSWER b Approximately what percentage of third marriages end in divorce? a. 50% b. 60% c. 70% d. 80% - CORRECT ANSWER c Quality career development programming a. is cost-ineffective in comparison to one-on-one counseling. b. requires the implementation of thoughtful and intentional designs. c. can be thrown together haphazardly. d. strives to positively affect participants but is not concerned with the larger community. - CORRECT ANSWER b Multimodal therapy is an example of a. technical eclecticism. b. syncretism. c. theoretical integration. d. radical eclecticism. - CORRECT ANSWER a As the size of a group increases, ordinarily a. group cohesion will increase. b. subgroupings will occur. с. rules will be enforced more stringently. d. resistance will increase. - CORRECT ANSWER b Which of the following is NOT related to the nine key domains of the Mental Status Exam? a. The attitude domain refers to how the client interacts with the professional counselor during the interview. b. The thought content domain refers to experiencing hallucinations and derealizations. c. the perception domain refers to sensory experiences d. the thought process domain refers to the connections between client thoughts - CORRECT ANSWER b Involving participants in data analysis is referred to as a. prolonged engagement. b. persistent observation. c. referential adequacy. d. member checking. - CORRECT ANSWER d Counselors should terminate the counseling relationship if a. the client wants to do so. b. the client does not seem to be benefiting from counseling. с. the client no longer needs counseling. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d A needle exchange program is most representative of the ___________ method. a. abstinence b. motivational interviewing с. harm reduction d. relapse prevention - CORRECT ANSWER c A crisis a. has the potential to result in negative outcomes. b. is a temporary period of instability. с. can present an opportunity for growth. d. All of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER d To determine whether the program is being implemented as planned, career counselors can attend to ____________, which determines the extent to which participants were engaged in the program's content and activities. a. participant responsiveness b. program quality c. exposure d. adherence - CORRECT ANSWER a Proponents of transactional analysis posit that problems arise when people operate from а. one ego state in almost all situations. b. two ego states. с. three ego states. d. all of their ego states. - CORRECT ANSWER a A nonthreatening way to address resistance in groups is by a. reframing the resistant behavior. b. using paradoxical intention. c. asking members to interpret the behavior. d. interpreting the behavior for members. - CORRECT ANSWER a Using the term Dixie to refer to the southern half of the United States on an exam is an example of __________ bias? a. ecological b. examiner с. test d. situational - CORRECT ANSWER c Examining the costs and benefits of a program to determine its overall effectiveness is also referred to as a. process evaluation. b. efficiency analysis. c. needs assessment. d. outcome evaluation. - CORRECT ANSWER b