Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) Exam Complete Questions & Answers

Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) Exam Complete Q uestions & Answers According to the Belmont Report, respect for persons usually demands that subjects... - enter int o research voluntarily & with adequate information According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Justice A poorly designed protocol is considered un ethical because... - research subjects may be put at risk or inconvenienced for insufficient reason When should an IRB suspend or terminate approval of research? - When it is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's requirements A quorum for a co nvened IRB meeting requires the presence of... - a nonscientific member What is required in research involving no more than minimal risk with children? - Adequate provisions are made for assent of the child and permission of parent or guardian Federal re gulations require each IRB to have written procedures for... - initial & continuing review of research and for reporting its findings and actions to the investigator and the institution What are the 3 ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Respect for Persons, Justice, & Beneficence An example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits & a minimization of risks. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation of which study? - Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006 -2009)" What is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied t o a study involving human subjects? - Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle o f: - Respect for Persons Which study is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for human subject protection? - "The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study o f Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" The Belmont Principle of beneficence requires that... - potential benefits justify the risks of harm A subject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug experience. How should t he investigator proceed, with respect to the IRB, after the discovery of the adverse event occurrence? - Report the adverse drug experience in a timely manner, in keeping with the IRB's policies and procedures, using the forms or the mechanism provided by the IRB. How long is an investigator required to keep consent documents, IRB correspondence, and research records? - For a minimum of three years after completion of the study According to federal regulations, when can the IRB use expedited review on a n ew, proposed study? - The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified in federal regulations Amendments involving changes to IRB approved protocols do NOT need prior IRB approval if: - The changes must be immediately implemented for the health and well-being of the subject. A therapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with behavior problems who are referred by a social service agency. She is also a doctoral candidate who proposes using data she has and will collect about the children for a