MN State Cosmetology Theory Test Qestions With Correct Answers

disinfectants - Answer the environmental protection agency registers many different types of pathogenic and non pathogenic - Answer thousands of different kinds of bacteria that are classified into 2 categories not cause disease protect against infection - Answer nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful function and parasites - Answer organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism germs - Answer bacteria are one celled mircoorganisms binary fission - Answer division of a bacterial cell into 2 new cells staphlococci - Answer bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome viruses - Answer submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism staphylococci - Answer pus forming bacteria that grow in bunches or clusters harmless - Answer non pathogenic bacteria virus - Answer infectious agent smaller than bacteria and capable of replication through taking over the host cells reproduction machinery disease - Answer pathogenic bacteria abscess - Answer local infection immunity - Answer ability to destroy or resist infections acquired immunity - Answer condition whch is developed after the body has overcome a disease or has been inoculated for the disease scabies - Answer contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite HIV virus - Answer acquired immune deficiency syndrome sharing needles by intravenous drugs - Answer hiv virus is spread mainly through disinfection - Answer process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all, microorganisms on living surfaces sterilizing - Answer completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores streptococci - Answer pus forming bacteria that grow in curved lines resembling a strin of beads bio burden - Answer number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface or organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination or sterilization disinfection - Answer level of decontamination which is second to sterilization disinfectants - Answer products used to kill microbes on contaminated tools and other nonliving surfaces efficacy - Answer effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label occupational safety and health administration - Answer OSHA stands for publish product list - Answer OSa act of 1970 established the hazard communication rule which requires that chemical manufactures completely submerge - Answer use a disinfectant properly read and follow the manufactures directions and inactivated - Answer all disinfectants are (blank) in the presence of oils, lotions, creams, and dust damage - Answer phenols may (blank) certain rubber plastic materias household bleach - Answer sodium hypochlorite protoplasm - Answer cells are made up of a colorless jellylike substance called nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane - Answer the principal parts of the cell are the nucleus - Answer the center of the cell contains the ____ which plays an important role in cell reproduction cytoplasm - Answer the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the mitosis - Answer the process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as food, oxygen, and water - Answer cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temp., they eliminate waste products, and are favored with an adequate supply of metabolism - Answer the complex chemical process whereby body cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called anabolism - Answer the process of building larger molecules from smaller ones during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair is called catabolism - Answer the process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called connective - Answer tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the epithelial - Answer the protective covering on body surfaces such as skin, mucous membranes or linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and glands is ______ tissue nerve - Answer tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as adipose tissue - Answer tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body is known as organs - Answer structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function systems - Answer groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the entire body are known as skin - Answer another name of integumentary system bones - Answer another name for skeletal system bloody supply - Answer another name for the circulatory system digestive - Answer the stomach and intestines are called the ____ system 8 - Answer the cranium is made up of how many bones frontal - Answer what bone forms the forehead parietal - Answer the bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are called temporal - Answer the bones that form the sides of the head and in the ear region are called maxillae - Answer the bones of the upper jaw mandible - Answer the largest and strongest bone of the face is the occipital - Answer the hindmost bone of the skull is the humerus - Answer the uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the myology - Answer the study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles is origin, insertion, belly - Answer the three parts of a muscle is epicranius - Answer the broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the corrugator - Answer the muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the 40 - Answer muscles represent __% of the bodys total weight mandible - Answer the lower jaw bone which is the largest and strongest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw is called the aponeurosis - Answer the tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis is the masseter and temporalis - Answer the muscles that coordinate in the opening and closing of the mouth are frontailis - Answer front portion of the epicranius orbicularis oculi - Answer muscles that enables the eyes to close massage and chamicals - Answer muscular tissue can be stimulated by platysma - Answer board muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin and which is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip sterncleidomastoideus - Answer muscle that rotates and bends the head and in nodding deltoid - Answer large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward biceps - Answer muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lift the forearm and flex the elbow supinators - Answer muscle that turn the hand outward and the palm upward extensors - Answer muscles that straighten the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line abductors - Answer muscles located at the base of each digit that separate the fingers peroneus longus - Answer muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes pectoralis - Answer muscles that assist in the swinging of the arms femur - Answer heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee tibia - Answer larger of the 2 bones that forms the leg below the knee cap patella - Answer knee cap soleus - Answer muscle that originates the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down peroneus brevis - Answer bends the foot down and out superficial peroneal nerve - Answer nerve that extends down the leg , just under te skin, supplying impulses to the muscles of the skin of the leg, skin and toes sural - Answer nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg dorsal - Answer nerve that supplies impulses to the toes and foot as well as muscles of the skin of the leg popliteal - Answer artery divides into 2 separate arteries known as the anterior tibial and the posterior tibial corrugator - Answer muscles that is located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi dermatology - Answer study of the skin and its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatments eyelids - Answer thinnest skin on body palms and soles - Answer thickest skin on body epidermis - Answer outermost layer of the skin also called cuticle stratum corneum - Answer horny layer of skin stratum lucidum - Answer clear layer of epidermis that light can pass through stratum germinativum - Answer contains dark skin pigment dermis - Answer underlaying or inner layer of the skin also called true skin papillary and reticular - Answer dermis is made up of 2 layers subcutaneous - Answer fatty layer under the dermis motor nerve fibers - Answer arrector pili muscles attracted to hair follicles sensory nerve fibers - Answer react to heat, cold, touch, pressure, and pain fingertips - Answer nerve endings are most abundant elasticity - Answer as we age elastin fibers naturally weaken causing loss of sudoriferous and seaceous - Answer 2 types of duct glands sweat glands - Answer consist of coiled base and tube like duct functions of skin - Answer protection sensation heat regulation excretion secretion and absorption vitamins - Answer imprtant role in skins health 3 percent - Answer mild dehydration will slow metabolism by 80-85 percent - Answer aging is caused by th esun UVA rays - Answer weakening or collagen adn elastic fibers happens when skin is sxposed to UVB rays - Answer shorter rays that stop penetration at epidermis tumor - Answer abnormal cell mass varying in size shape and color cyst - Answer closed abnormally developed sac containing fluid below skin scale - Answer accumulation of epidermal flakes dry or greasy excoriation - Answer skin sore or abrasion caused by scratching or scraping keloid - Answer thick scar pustule - Answer inflamed pimple containing pus fissure - Answer crack in skin thatt penetrates the dermis closed comedones - Answer whitehead hyperhidrosis - Answer excessive perspiration lentigines - Answer freckles albinism - Answer melanin pigment of the body