American Red Cross lifeguarding written Exam Latest Updated

What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? play structures: do not let the play structure become overcrowded, do not allow people to swim underneath them, watch to ensure patrons return to the surface after dropping from a floating feature, play close attention to kids playing in interactive water structures (they might run and fall) pay close attention to people min moving water, watch for overcrowding and horseplay, keep safe and orderly, watch for people who climb onto floating objects and jump back into the water, watch for people who throw toys and might hit people identify three strategies for ensuring safe group visits - Answer booking procedure, safety orientation, classification of swimmer abilities, designation of swimming areas, identification of group leaders or adult chaperones, supplemental group strategies (body checks, layer of protection) why is it important to educate your patrons about safety in, on, and around the water - Answer so that they can avoid injury describe the steps in order to conduct a swim test - Answer 1. enter the water and completely submerge 2. recover to the surface and remain there for at least one minute (floating or treading) 3. rotate 360 degrees and orient to the exit 4. level off and propel oneself on the front or the back through the water for at least 25 yards 5. exit the water why should an EAP be facility specific - Answer different facility layouts, number of staff on duty at a time, location of backup lifeguards and other safety team members, equipment used and typical response times of the local emergency medical services (EMS) system. provide three examples of situation based EAPs - Answer water emergency- drowning victim - active water emergency- drowning victim - passive water emergency- spinal injury victim water emergency - missing person land emergency - injury or illness others include: evacuations, sheltering in place, severe weather, chemical spills or leaks, power failures, violence, thefts in progress what order rescue, equipment check, signal, return to duty, report/advise/release - Answer signal, rescue, report/advise/release, equipment check, return to duty describe the actions of the additional safety team members listed below during a rescue where the victim is unresponsive and requires additional emergency care - Answer other lifeguards: help additional safety team members (front desk staff, maintenance staff) assisting with emergency rescues if trained, summoning EMS, bringing rescue equipment, clearing the swimming area, altering additional safety memebers, controlling bystanders, securing and protecting the area or evacuating the facility, notifying the chain of command (lifeguard supervisor, manager, etc.), meeting and directing EMS responders to the scene, collecting information for reports, dealing with questions from the media or patrons. when completing a report you should - Answer collect all factual information about what was seen, heard and the actions taken who should deal with questions from the media after an incident and why - Answer only management or designated spokesperson should talk to the media why might a supervisor chose NOT to re-open a facility that was closed during an emergency? provide an example - Answer depends on safety issues such as weather enough lifeguards are ready to return to survalience duty, all of the required equipment is in place or spills involving blood or other potentially infectious materials have been all cleaned up members of the safety team, including non-lifeguard personnel should be - Answer aquatics instructors, admissions personnel, retail, concession, administrative staff, maintenance, custodial, security people, supervisors, administrators (park rangers, game wardens, marine safety officers, etc.) TRAINED AND CERTIFIED IN FIRST AIR AND CPR/AED AT THE SAME LEVEL OF THE LIFEGUARD TEAM explain each task - Answer report: collecting all the required info about the victim such as name, address, contact info (before releasing the victim) then continue filling out the info regarding the rescue (do not record opinions or info given to you by someone else) Sometimes you'll take witness statements, remember what documentation for legal reasons is needed