American Red Cross Lifeguarding Test Solved 100%

Distressed swimmer - Answer Someone that is struggling to swim Active drowning - Answer Taking in water while attempting to stay at the surface Passive drowning - Answer Inactive in the water EAP - Answer Emergency action plans EAP steps - Answer Recognize, activate, perform RID factor - Answer Recognition, intrusion, distraction Consent - Answer Must gain permission before responder can provide first aid or emergency care Implied consent - Answer When the victim is unconscious and unresponsive and the consent to take the emergency care route or first aid Effective surveillance includes - Answer -Recognition of dangerous behaviors -Victim recognition -Effective scanning -Zone of surveillance responsibility -Lifeguard stations Good Samaritan Law - Answer Protects people against claims of negligence after having provided emergency care in good faith without having accepted anything in return & it protects you from getting sued Duty to act - Answer While on the job, you have a legal responsibility to act in an emergency Negligence - Answer When a person is injured or suffers additional harm because a lifeguard failed to follow the standard of care or failed to act at all Refusal of care - Answer When an injured person doesn't want care Total coverage - Answer You are the only lifeguard watching the pool Zone coveraged - Answer Pool is divided into multiple areas, where there are multiple lifeguards...zones overlap in the center of the pool AFR - Answer Accidental fecal releases What do you do if there is an accidental fecal release or vomit in the pool? - Answer Direct all patrons to leave the pool. remove as much as you can. Don't vacuum. HAINES - Answer High arm in endangered spine MSDS - Answer Material safety data sheet (Describes special precautions for storing and using chemicals as well as safety precautions when cleaning up spills and explains what to do if you come in contact with a chemical) Primary responsibilities of a lifegaurd - Answer Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance. Preventing injuries by minimizing or eliminating hazardous situations or behaviors, enforcing facility rules and regulations and educations patrons about them, recognizing and responding quickly and effectively to all emergencies. Administering first aid and CPR. And working as a team with other lifeguards, faculty, staff, and management Protocol for spinal injuries - Answer 1. Activate EAP 2. Safely enter water (slide-in entry) 3. Perform in line stabilization 4. Move victim to safety 5. Check for consciousness and breathing Secondary assessments - Answer History (sample) Vital signs (pulse, pupils, breathing, skin color/temp, consciousness) Head to toe examination (check for abnormalities) Sequences of steps to take - Answer 1. Assess the victims condition (passive, active, submerged etc.) 2. Safely enter the water if needed 3. Perform appropriate rescue 4. Move victim to safety