RN Targeted Medical Surgical Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Online Practice questions with correct answers

While reviewing a client's labratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. What precautions should the nurse take? Answer Implement seizure precautions -The client is at risk for seizure due to low excitaiton threshold as a result of decreased calcium level. The nurse should implement these precautions to prevent injury. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at risk for developing respiratory acidosis following surgery. This statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teching. Answer "I will use the incentive spirometer every hour." -Respiratory depression and limited chest expansion are both causes of respiratory acidosis. Using an incentive spirometer will promote adequate chest expansion. A nurse assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis should expect. Answer Confusion. -A client who has respiratory acidosis will experience confusion from lack of cerebral perfusion. If acidosis is not reversed, the client's level of consiousness will decrease, an coma can occur. A nurse that is reaching nutritional strategies to a client who has a low calium level and an allergy to milk. This statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching. Answer "I will add broccoli and kale to my diet." -A nurse should recommend that the client consume broccoli and kale, which are good sources of calium, as alternatives to dairy products.