Paramedic National Registry Review questions with correct answers

Morals are? What a society deems is acceptable conduct of individuals; right and wrong. Ethics are? What a profession deems is acceptable conduct and behavior. The components of a good patient assessment are? 1. PPE. 2. Scene safety. 3. Location of all patients. 4. Mechanism of injury or Nature of illness. 5. Initial Assessment. 6. Focused history and physical exam. What is the appropriate PPE to use when treating a tuberculosis patient? Place a surgical mask on the patient while wearing a NIOSH-approved respirator. A mechanism of injury is? The combined strength, direction, and nature of forces that injured your patient. Who takes priority when determining scene safety? 1. Yourself. 2. Your crew. 3. Other responding personnel. 4. Your patient. 5. Any bystanders. What is the purpose of the initial assessment? To identify and immediately correct life-threats to the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. What steps should be performed during an initial assessment? 1. Form a general impression. 2. Stabilize the cervical spine. 3. Assess the baseline mental status. 4. Assess the airway. 5. Assess breathing. 6. Assess circulation. What is the purpose of the general impression? To determine the general clinical status and priority for transport. What phrases do we use to categorize patients' metal status? 1. Alert 2. Verbal 3. Painful stimuli 4. Unresponsive When can we assume that a patient's airway is patent? When the patient is responsive and can speak clearly. When would an oropharyngeal airway be indicated? An unconscious patient without a gag reflex. What characteristics should be evaluated in the most basic breathing assessment? 1. Rate. 2. Quality. 3. Pattern. What comprises the most basic circulation assessment? 1. Evaluate the pulse. 2. Evaluate the skin. 3. Control any hemorrhage. What are the four main types of patients? 1. Responsive medical patients. 2. Unresponsive medical patients. 3. Trauma patients with an isolated injury. 4. Trauma patients with a significant mechanism of injury. What are some predictors of serious internal injury? 1. Ejection from vehicle. 2. Death in the same passenger compartment. 3. A fall from higher than 20 feet. 4. Vehicle rollover. 5. High-speed motor vehicle collision. 6. Vehicle-passenger collision. 7. Motorcycle crash. 8. Penetrating injuries to the head or torso. What are some significant mechanisms of injury for infants and children? 1. A fall from higher than ten feet. 2. A bicycle collision. 3. A medium-speed vehicle collision with resulting severe vehicle deformity. What is the purpose of a rapid trauma assessment? To quickly and systematically assess for other life-threatening injuries. What does DCAP-BTLS stand for? D = Deformities. C = Contusions. A = Abrasions. P = Punctures. B = Burns. T = Tenderness. L = Lacerations. S = Swelling. What makes up a focused history evaluation? 1. Vital signs. 2. SAMPLE history. How would you define an "isolated-injury" trauma patient? One with no significant mechanism of injury that shows no signs of systemic involvement. In