ATR-BC EXAM ART TERMS, MATERIALS, AND FAMOUS WORKS|UPDATED&VERIFIED|100% SOLVED|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

Bogus Paper grey, dual textured, heavy weight paper Collagraph A print made from an image built up with found textures and sometimes other materials loaded on plate and inked. Ferrule The metal part of the brush that attaches the glued bristles to the handle and adds a certain amount of strength to the bristles. Intaglio a design incised or engraved into a material (plate) which is then inked. Organizing Principles Arrangement of elements in an artwork. balance, movement, variety, repetition, rhythm, contract, unity Scrumble dry brush technique to create texture Serigraphy a printing technique that forces ink through a stencil (image) on a screen stretched with a fine silk or similar fabric; also called silk-screening or screen-printing Sumi-e Japanese brush ink painting Bisque Clay that has been fired once but not yet glazed Art Materials Ranked (Helen Landgarten) Least --> Most controlled -Wet clay, watercolors, soft plasticines, oil pastels, thick felt markers, collage, hard plasticines, thin felt markers, colored pencils, lead pencils. Hazardous Art Materials Act (LHAMA Public Law 100-695) 1990 federal law outlines determination of which art materials are carcinogens, neurotoxins, or developmental/ reproductive toxins. ASTM D-4236 Standards American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) -developed for standard labelling called Designation D-4236. Most art supplies refer to this designation AP/CP Approved product or certified product, seal given by the arts and crafts materials institution (generally safe for use with young children) Materials that may pose health risk -ceramic glaze (particles dangerous to breath, my contain lead) -paint pigment (lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic- red/yellow/lead whites) -turpentine (dangerous fumes, highly flammable, toxic) -photochemicals (used to develop film) -printmaking (requires acid, solvent-based inks, and other toxic chemicals) -dry pastels (harmful to inhale) -permanent markers (contains toxic chemicals) Storage safety protocols - do not store supplies in unmarked containers - toxic art supplies may require neutralization process before disposal - sharp tools must be counted before and after use with clients Claude Monet a French painter who used a impressionism called "super-realism," capture overall impression of the thing they were painting Mary Cassatt American painter whose sensitive portrayals made her one of the prominent new impressionists. Influenced by Japanese wood cuts Edgar Degas A nineteenth-century French painter and sculptor. Among his preferred subjects were ballet dancers and scenes of cafe life. Henri Seurat Pointillism Famous for his piece "Sunday Afternoon"- well dressed Parisian strollers Toulousse-Lautrec French artist -Depicted Parisian nightlife Henri Matisse Fauvism- a style of painting with vivid expressionistic and nonnaturalistic use of color that flourished in Paris from 1905 and, although short-lived, had an important influence on subsequent artists, especially the German expressionists. Matisse was regarded as the movement's leading figure. Auguste Rodin French sculpture, best known for "The Thinker" Paul Gaugin Post-impressionism- the work or style of a varied group of late 19th-century and early 20th-century artists including Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Cézanne. They reacted against the naturalism of the impressionists to explore color, line, and form, and the emotional response of the artist, a concern which led to the development of expressionism. Vincent Van Gogh A Dutch expressionist who painted a "moving visions in his mind's eye" Known for "Starry Night" Adolph Wolfi Considered "Outsider Art" -otherworldly drawings and collages Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter, printmaker and art theorist. One of the most famous 20th-century artists, he is credited with painting the first modern abstract works.