Modeling and Simulation Basics Course Questions and Answers with complete solution

Modeling and Simulation Basics Course Questions and Answers with complete solution The Kriegspiel attempted to quantify which of the following aspects of wargaming? Human elements such as time or fatigue In the 1950s, the Naval War College contributed to the realm of strategic wargaming by inventing which of the following? Naval Electronic Warfare Simulator (NEWS) What major advancement contributed to the M&S community in the early 1960s? Naval Electronic Warfare Simulator (NEWS) Which of the following is considered to be the birth of distributed simulation? Simulation Network (SIMNET) Why is the ARPANET considered to be the foundation of the internet? ARPANET provided a national C2 network that would continue to function even if individual notes are destroyed in a nuclear war Which of the following best describes the theory of Reductionism? The theory that assumes the understanding of a system's behavior by studying the elements and their interactions. A system that consists of smaller systems that also act as individual elements is an example of what type of hierarchy? Linear Which of the following statements best describes a variable? The flexible quantities that change within a system. Which of the following statements best describes a parameter? The constant elements within a system. Which of the following statements best describes a control function? The parameters that are allowed to change in order to observe their effects on the system. Which of the following statements describes process modeling? Graphic representations modeling specific processes performed by a system. What is chiefly responsible for displaying colors and sizes on a computer-displayed image? Pixel Youre participating in a simulation that looks outdated graphics wise. The objects lack detail and do not accurately reflect what the objects look like in real life. What computer-display element are you describing? Resolution What type of simulation places users in the central role by implementing skills associated with motor control, decision-making, and communication? Virtual Users are participating in a simulation that does not lean on random components to generate results. Instead, the human element is used for introducing variables. What type of simulation is being described? Deterministic What term is used to describe an object that changes in state throughout the course of a simulation? Multi-State Objects Which of the following variables qualifies as an internal moderator? Personal cognitive style What process is used for discerning characteristics and attributes of real-world entities or simulations necessary for using either a model, simulation, or federation? Representation What type of map displays Earth landforms and excludes all manmade features? Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED) Which of the following statements best describes computer generated forces (CGF)? Simulation forces that attempt to model human behaviors. Which layer in the OSI Seven-Layer Model is described as the "translator" for the network? Presentation Layer What is a Protocol Data Unit (PDU)? A packet of information containing the current activity of each simulation. Which of the following drawbacks was mentioned in regard to the use of a Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS)? DIS requires a large amount of bandwidth in order to function. Which of the following is not mentioned as an HLA rule concerning federations? During a federation execution, federations shall interact with FOM data owned by only one federate at any given time What is an Object Model Template (OMT)? A document that defines the format that each federate will use to describe each object in the federate. Which of the following organizations is not 1 of the 3 major Army analytical organizations? Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA) What is the role of the Army Capabilities Integration Center (ARCIC)? It develops and executes the Army's Concept, Development, and Experimentation (CDE) plan (ACDEP). Which of the following tools is an example of using modeling and simulation (M&S) for planning complex field tests involving radio communications over uneven terrain? Virtual Electromagnetic C4I Analysis Tool Warfighting experiments focus on: Solutions in an operational context. Which of the following statements is an acknowledged disadvantage of constructive training? Resource intensive Which MCIS system below would be the most applicable for acquiring information regarding the identification and location of the enemy, as well as information about weather and terrain? Distributed Common Ground System-Army (DCGS-A)