Foundations of Reading - 090

Foundations of Reading - 090 phoneme - CORRECT ANSWER-a phoneme is the smallest part of SPOKEN language that makes a difference in the meaning of the word. English has 44 phonemes. Think of tapping. grapheme - CORRECT ANSWER-smallest part of WRITTEN language. Think of line on graph. Graphemes could be only one letter like b,d,f,p,s; or several letters such as ch, sh, th, ck, ea, igh. phonics - CORRECT ANSWER-the understanding that there is a predictable relationship between phonemes (sounds of a spoken language) and graphemes (written language). phonemic awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds-phonemes- in spoken words. this is purely auditory skill and does not involve a connection to the written form of language. ONLY SPOKEN. Lights on= alphabetic principle. Instruction must be SYSTEMATIC AND EXPLICIT. Greatest predictors of reading success. phonological awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-a broad umbrella term that include phonemic awareness. In addition to phonemes, phonological awareness activities can involve work with rhymes, words, syllables, and onsets and rimes. Lights out its auditory. Ex. Rhyming, syllables, counting words in a sentence, hearing and manipulating onset and rime and phonemic awareness. syllable - CORRECT ANSWER-a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel sound. onset and rime - CORRECT ANSWER-parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes. An onset is the initial constant sound of a syllable; a rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel STOP= st= onset and op= rime. Instruction must be.. - CORRECT ANSWER-SYSTEMATIC AND EXPLICIT. phoneme isolation - CORRECT ANSWER-children recognize individual sounds in a word. Teacher: what is the first sound in van? Children: The sound is v. phoneme identity - CORRECT ANSWER-children recognize the same sounds in different words. Teacher: What sound is the same in fall, fix and fun. Student: The f is the same. phoneme categorization - CORRECT ANSWER-children recognize the word that is odd in a set. Teacher: What doesn't belong Bus, Bun and Rug? Student: Rug.