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Summary- lymphatic system histology, anatomy and pathology

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Detailed summary of lymphatic system. This summary includes anatomy of lymphatic organs and nodes, functions of lymphatic system, histology of lymphatic organs and cells and pathology of neoplastic disorders of lymphatic system like Hodgkin’s Lymphoma.

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Uploaded on
July 16, 2023
Number of pages
11
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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, Anatomy and Histology ofLymphatic System Neoplastic D
1




lymphatic systemfunction ->
lym
regulate balance of fluids and pla
filter the blood to

tiss

lymphatic capillaries, vessels, lym
ducts and tracts
↳ 2
lymphatic
1 and
organs
co
=>




t


Lymphatic capillaries

collect interstitial fluid from
tissues,
organized in lymphatic
plexuses.

2:
lymphatic vessels Lymp Nodes Lymphocytes immune cells
->

->





superficial a 10
->
- subcutaneous regions:axillary, pelvic, mediastinal... arise in
lymphoid organs -> mature -> se


layer of skin-> drain to deep contains:
lymphocytes, macrophages... divided into 3:T cells, B
->
cells, NK cells


vessels ↳ serve IT cells
lymphatic as a filtration point for lymph. "B cell: produce antibody and


lymph from internal
carry organs.

both
#

sup, and deep lymph vessels go Lymphoid Organs
through lymph nodes.

y yo 2
affarent efferent y

*Ye
I Bone Marrow:
B
cells:
originate and mature
Spleen. Tonsils. Vermiform

empty to
lymphatic
trunks
I cells:
only originate #Lymbocytes mature in
1"orgent
last location
final maturation (antigen-depen
T cells
lymphatic ducts S
=>




Thymus: mature

duct:r
1) rightlymphatic upperlimb,
head, chest development of called
lymphocytes
#




2) thoracic duct:rest of
body Antigen-native development. -


carried
↓ to functions
notes: bloodstream

vessels H
lymphatic fluid balance:drain extra fluid
->
one-way
-




I' (ex. s
lymp. lymph.organs large molecules
->
too
V.-> RO
pump. carry
lymp.r. -> have VALVES (preventflowing backward ->
immune survalance and fight pa
lymp. v. ->
Open system

#
lymphatic system -> route fat
of transportation, which ab
Clinical of
lymph
absorbed - packaged
fats ->
chylomicrons -lymph capillaries ->
lymph ve
->


=>

lymphoma -
enlarged
node

, Spleen
6:Germinal Centre
lymphocytes
-> White Pulp

-
Red Pulp cells
T cells
B
Is -
cortex
-

paracortex

perishes PALS
-


-




Histology of Lymph Nodes 1




200-450 L.M.
medullary cords body
·




in our

Medulla sinuses
·




encapsulated Jelastin and collagen)
·afferentvessels the trabecular Trabecular
godeep by of cortex. continue

-> cords populated by B and T cells.

-> luminal surface sinuses
of contain Cortex trabecular sinus

reticular cells ->
final point
offiltration. -> made subscapular
of and cortical sinuses and lymph nodules
->

medullary sinuses are continuations
-Mph-> subscapulos. -> corticals.

cortical
of sinuses. They eventually APCs, antigens, lymphocytes lymphatic tissue
-




form efferent vessels.
through endothelium of cortical laye
->
Trabecular layer has T-helper, is cells -> more in than I cells.
cortex

* of values:
function

flow lymph- afferent L.N.- efferent. ->
Primary follice:small dormant lymphocytes.
-
of ->




secondary fullice:heterogenous mix activated large
-> of B cells.




-> Germinal Center Mantle Zone:inactive B cells, follicular dendritic cells (FD
have 3 zones: Montle, light, dark - ↓




meanstermeland
may mature into
or
plasma cells and
mode
stay in




LightZom:contain centrocytes
-
with
interact FDC

B cell, T-helper and help to
my clean up.



Dark Zone:contain centroblasts source cells
->
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