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Exam (elaborations)

EMA1501 Assessment 3.pdf

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Exam of 5 pages for the course EMA1501 at EMA1501 (EMA1501 Assessment)

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Assessment 3

Question 1.1: Importance of Patterns in Problem-Solving

1. Sound/Rhythm Patterns: In music, patterns are created by repeating musical notes or
sequences. For example, in a song, the chorus may repeat after every verse, creating a
pattern of alternating sections.

2. Movement Patterns: Patterns can be observed in various movements; such as dance
routines or sports activities. Choreographed dances often have repeated sequences of steps
or movements, following a specific pattern.

3. Concrete Object Patterns: Patterns can be found in the arrangement or repetition of physical
objects. For instance, tiles on a floor may follow a specific pattern of colors or shapes, or a
brick wall may have a repeated pattern of brick placement.

4. Color Patterns: Colors can be arranged in a pattern by following a specific order or sequence.
For example, a traffic light follows a pattern of colors: red, yellow, green.

5. Shape Patterns: Patterns can be formed by repeating shapes in a specific order. For instance,
a checkerboard pattern consists of alternating squares of two different colors.

6. Size Patterns: Patterns can also be created by varying sizes. For example, a sequence of
objects arranged from smallest to largest or vice versa.

Question 1.2: Teaching Patterns to Grade R Learners

Teachers can use various modes to teach patterns to Grade R learners. Here are some examples:

1. Visual Mode: Teachers can use visual aids such as pictures, charts, or pattern cards to show
different patterns to the learners. They can ask students to identify and replicate the
patterns using manipulatives or drawing.

2. Tactile Mode: Teachers can provide learners with hands-on materials like pattern blocks,
beads, or LEGO blocks. Learners can create patterns by arranging and manipulating these
objects according to given rules.

3. Verbal Mode: Teachers can use rhymes, chants, or songs that involve patterns of sounds,
words, or actions. Learners can repeat and create their own patterns using language.

4. Movement Mode: Teachers can engage learners in physical activities that involve patterns,
such as clapping, stomping, or jumping in a specific sequence or rhythm. Learners can also
create their own movement patterns.

Question 1.3: Animal Sound Patterning Activity

To teach learners patterning using animal sounds or noises, follow these steps and instructions:

Materials needed: Picture cards or drawings of animals (e.g., cat, dog, bird, cow), clear space for
movement.

Instructions:

1. Begin by introducing the concept of patterns to the learners. Explain that patterns are a
sequence of sounds or actions that repeat.

, 2. Show the learners a picture card or drawing of an animal and ask them to make the sound or
noise associated with that animal. For example, show a picture of a cat and ask the learners
to meow.

3. Start a simple pattern by making a sound, such as barking like a dog. Ask the learners to
repeat the sound.

4. Introduce a new animal sound, such as tweeting like a bird, and ask the learners to repeat
the new sound. Create a pattern by alternating between the two sounds: bark, tweet, bark,
tweet.

5. Encourage the learners to continue the pattern by making the appropriate animal sound
when it's their turn.

6. Gradually make the patterns more complex by adding more animal sounds and extending
the sequence. For example, bark, tweet, meow, bark, tweet, meow.

7. Give learners opportunities to create their own patterns using different animal sounds.

8. Conclude the activity by discussing the patterns created and reinforcing the concept of
patterns in everyday life.

Question 2.1: Providing Opportunities to Learn About 2-D Shapes

To provide opportunities for learners to learn about 2-D shapes, you can incorporate different
learning styles. Here's how you can approach it:

1. Visual Skills:

 Display posters, charts, or flashcards featuring 2-D shapes with clear illustrations and labels.

 Engage learners in shape recognition activities, where they identify and match shapes from a
set of visuals or objects.

 Use multimedia resources like videos or interactive games that highlight 2-D shapes.

2. Tactile (Touch) Skills:

 Provide learners with manipulatives like shape blocks or tangrams to physically explore and
manipulate 2-D shapes.

 Encourage them to trace the outlines of shapes using their fingers on textured surfaces like
sandpaper or fabric.

3. Verbal Skills:

 Use descriptive language to discuss the properties of different 2-D shapes, such as sides,
corners, and symmetry.

 Engage learners in discussions where they describe and compare shapes based on their
attributes.

4. Movement (Kinaesthetic) Skills:

 Create activities that involve body movements to reinforce shape concepts. For example, ask
learners to form shapes with their bodies or move along a path representing different
shapes.

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