MTLE Elementary Pedagogy Exam Questions and Answers

MTLE Elementary Pedagogy Exam Questions and Answers Teacher-Centered Classrooms - ANSWER Classrooms that focus on the concept that knowledge is objective and that students must learn new information through the transmission of that knowledge from the teacher. Student-Centered Classrooms - ANSWER Classrooms in which students are given opportunities to construct their own meanings onto new pieces of knowledge; these classrooms are considered constructivist. Developmentally Oriented Teachers - ANSWER Teachers who approach classroom groups and individual students with a respect for their emerging capabilities. Multiple Intelligence Theory - ANSWER A theory developed by Gardener that states that students learn in at least seven different ways, including verbal/linguistic, quantitative, interpersonal, musical, kinesthetic, intrapersonal, and spatial. Theory of Metacognition - ANSWER The study of how to help the learner gain understanding about how knowledge is constructed. Cognitive Approach - ANSWER An approach to learning that first helps the learner gain understanding about how knowledge is constructed, and second, arms that learner with the conscious tools for constructing that knowledge. Differentiated Instruction - ANSWER The concept that because students have different ways of learning, teachers must utilize different methods of teaching in content, process and product. Critical Thinking - ANSWER Applying knowledge to a specific subject area, and in other subject areas. Higher Order Thinking - ANSWER Mental mind mapping, graphic organizers, math manipulatives and concept web guides. Deductive Reasoning - ANSWER General concepts or principles supported by specific examples. Inductive Reasoning - ANSWER Drawing conclusions from information or data. Direct Instruction - ANSWER A teaching method that emphasizes well-developed and carefully planned lessons with small learning increments. Discovery Learning - ANSWER A learning technique that involves students solving problems by using their own experience and prior knowledge to determine what truths can be learned. Case Method - ANSWER An instructional strategy that engages students in active discussion abut issues and problems of practical application.