Ortho
Total : 206 Newborn 270
Sternum,(attached by the ribs) Clavicle, (collar bone) Scapula (Shoulder blades)
Scoliosis - lateral curvature of the spine. ( females - teenagers) - Prominence of the
scapula
a. Con rmative - X-ray
Harington Rod - 3 years braces before surgery for 23 hour/day
b. Priority: Respiratory - Pulmonary
Prevent skin breakdown-integrity (harness, cast, fraction)
• Clamp, Lotion, Alcohol, Moisturizer, Powder
Swimming (Best exercise)
Humerus
Radius ulna
Femur
Tibia Fibula - bone aspiration for the child
fi
, Osteoporosis demineralization
• No calcium in the bone - Brittle bone
• Common to Menopausal
• Fracture: Pathologic Fracture - underlying disorder
• Ileum - (Last part of small intestine ) best site to absorb calcium to the blood with the
help of vit. D
a. Calcitonin and Estrogen ( Female) & exercise- hasten absorption of the
calcium to the bone (Blood to bone)
b. Calcium in the bone - it strengthen the bone
c. Bone - store reserve calcium ( calcium storage)
d. Parathyroid gland hormone - transport calcium bone to blood.
***Important site of calcium is in the blood***
• Diet tip - “PAGKAIN PANG MASA” - Sardines
• Preventive: HOW
a. Hormonal replacement
b. Oral calcium and vit D. (Food - Mackerel, tuna, salmon) (Sunlight activate/
synthesize vit. D.)
c. Weight bearing exercises
Medicine: Alendronate Fosamax
Osteomalacia
• No to less vit. D in the bone - bone pain
• Fracture: Pathologic Fracture
• “Rickeds” - Children
• Myelo - bone marrow/Spinal cord
• Myo - muscle
• Osteo - Bones
•
Total : 206 Newborn 270
Sternum,(attached by the ribs) Clavicle, (collar bone) Scapula (Shoulder blades)
Scoliosis - lateral curvature of the spine. ( females - teenagers) - Prominence of the
scapula
a. Con rmative - X-ray
Harington Rod - 3 years braces before surgery for 23 hour/day
b. Priority: Respiratory - Pulmonary
Prevent skin breakdown-integrity (harness, cast, fraction)
• Clamp, Lotion, Alcohol, Moisturizer, Powder
Swimming (Best exercise)
Humerus
Radius ulna
Femur
Tibia Fibula - bone aspiration for the child
fi
, Osteoporosis demineralization
• No calcium in the bone - Brittle bone
• Common to Menopausal
• Fracture: Pathologic Fracture - underlying disorder
• Ileum - (Last part of small intestine ) best site to absorb calcium to the blood with the
help of vit. D
a. Calcitonin and Estrogen ( Female) & exercise- hasten absorption of the
calcium to the bone (Blood to bone)
b. Calcium in the bone - it strengthen the bone
c. Bone - store reserve calcium ( calcium storage)
d. Parathyroid gland hormone - transport calcium bone to blood.
***Important site of calcium is in the blood***
• Diet tip - “PAGKAIN PANG MASA” - Sardines
• Preventive: HOW
a. Hormonal replacement
b. Oral calcium and vit D. (Food - Mackerel, tuna, salmon) (Sunlight activate/
synthesize vit. D.)
c. Weight bearing exercises
Medicine: Alendronate Fosamax
Osteomalacia
• No to less vit. D in the bone - bone pain
• Fracture: Pathologic Fracture
• “Rickeds” - Children
• Myelo - bone marrow/Spinal cord
• Myo - muscle
• Osteo - Bones
•
