EDF FINAL Exam 2023 Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about gifted students? - Answer- Many gifted students drop out of school, instead of thriving at school. Identify an accurate statement in reference to teaching during the early 1900s. - Answer- Teaching was becoming an increasingly female occupation. Identify an accurate statement about single-sex schools. - Answer- ideas that support single-sex schools fit easily into traditional belief systems. In the context of emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) and intelligence quotient (IQ), psychologist Daniel Goleman argues that: - Answer- EQ may be a better predictor of life success than IQ According to Gardner, if one wants to develop students who are willing to face hard truths and value honest behavior, the stress should be on the: - Answer- ethical mind. Pavel is a new teacher in an inner-city school in Boston. To prepare for teaching, Pavel commits to teach for at least five years. Then, he spends his first year observing and working with Dava, a master teacher, while taking coursework. Only during his second year he will be allowed to teach students of his own, under Dava's supervision. Based on this description, Pavel is part of _____. - Answer- a teaching residency program. The principle of nondiscriminatory education is based on: - Answer- "due process" rights of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Identify a reason why teacher education students are considered less talented than other college majors - Answer- Education majors are less likely to score in the top 25 percent on the SATs. Research shows that teachers skilled in pedagogy: - Answer- outperform teachers with superior subject area knowledge. For teachers involved in gifted education programs, one of the key tasks to accomplish is: - Answer- promoting a sense of community that reduces student anxiety and alienation. Which principle of special education implies that educational goals designed for a child must align with his or her learning needs? - Answer- Individualized education program Although U.S. middle school students may lag behind their Japanese counterparts in international algebra tests, the differences disappear on later tests due to the: - Answer- greater comparative effectiveness of U.S. colleges. Which of the following is a reason that influences individuals to choose teaching as a profession? - Answer- Desire to work with young people Jean is a student in the fifth grade. She is very aware of how she feels emotionally, and has a clear idea of her strengths and her limitations. She has a natural ability to use this knowledge to guide her behavior in the class. Considering this description, it can be concluded that Jean has: - Answer- intrapersonal intelligence. In the context of how teachers are prepared today, there is: - Answer- no consensus on how to best prepare teachers. Paula is a high school music teacher who is known for her involvement and commitment to her students and to her school. She is constantly working with other teachers and administrators so that they can have the best instruction, curriculum, and staff development possible. She also reaches out through her music program to involve parents and the community to make sure that these groups are engaged with the school and feel like they have a stake in what is going on there. Which of the core propositions of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards do Paula's actions most closely refl - Answer- Teachers are members of learning communities. Procedural due process refers to the: - Answer- principle that upholds the right of students with disabilities to protest a school's decisions about their education. One of the recommendations to strengthen the Teach for America (TFA) program is to: - Answer- increase classroom support for TFA participants as they teach Unlike traditional teacher preparation programs, alternative teaching programs - Answer- focus on structured apprenticeship. Alice is a teacher who has just finished her fourth year of teaching. At the end of that year, Alice was informed that she would be granted tenure. From this point, Alice can expect: - Answer- protection from arbitrary dismissal. Normal schools were important because they: - Answer- represented the earliest form of professional teacher education Which of the following is true of students receiving special education? - Answer- Boys are more likely to receive special educational services as compared to girls. Demonstrating strong existential intelligence indicates that a person has the ability to - Answer- formulate fundamental questions about life, death, and who they are. The principle of nondiscriminatory education: - Answer- supports the ban on tests that are culturally biased. Grace Fernald, Marianne Frostig, and Heinz Werner are noted for pioneering research in the field of _____. - Answer- special education Students who embrace an incremental view of intelligence are most likely to: - Answer- explore inventive strategies to solve a problem. One of the reasons that teachers feel uncertain about educating special needs students is that they - Answer- do not always get adequate resources to work with special needs students Least-restrictive environment refers to - Answer- creating an atmosphere in which students with disabilities are not inappropriately segregated. Which major event led to the first shift toward humanist social attempts at better treatment and education of the disabled in America? - Answer- The Revolutionary War To get "board certified" by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, a teacher: - Answer- takes written tests and the teacher's lesson plans are examined Horace Mann helped establish the first: - Answer- state-supported normal school. The National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) work to improve the salaries and the working conditions of teachers _____. - Answer- through collective bargaining Compared to resumes, portfolios: - Answer- offer a more comprehensive reflection of a candidate's skills. Which of the following statements is true regarding merit pay? - Answer- It links students' performance to teachers salary. Identify an accurate statement related to the changing understanding of intelligence. - Answer- The understanding of intelligence is broadening beyond traditional language and logical-mathematical factors. One of the fundamental provisions of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which ensures that students with disabilities should be assessed fairly, by the use of tests that are free from cultural bias and are in the students' native language, is the provision of: - Answer- nondiscriminatory education. What is the evidence that U.S. students are actually doing quite well in their educational performance? - Answer- In recent years SAT reading and mathematics scores have reached an all-time high. Which of these is NOT a reason for the furor surrounding the quality of U.S. education? - Answer- The idea that schools are underfunded and need more federal funding. Elaine has been a fifth grade teacher since 1998. Elaine's decisions are grounded not only in the literature but also in her experiences. She serves as a role model for her students, and she exemplifies virtues such as honesty and fairness that she seeks to inspire in them. Which of the core propositions of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards do Elaine's actions most closely reflect? - Answer- Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. Which of the following dimensions of emotional intelligence is demonstrated by people who are popular, are good leaders, and who can make others feel comfortable and connected? - Answer- Handling relationships Which of the following is a true statement about students in low-ability tracks? - Answer- Their instruction places more emphasis on classroom management problems. Identify an accurate statement about bullying in schools. - Answer- Teachers accept the common myths surrounding bullying. In the context of Professor Andrew Hacker's parable about race, which of the following is true of his views? - Answer- He considers white privilege so commonplace that most people are no longer able to "see" it. One of the reasons that students in schools are more segregated today than at any time since the Civil Rights movement is that: - Answer- the federal courts are no longer willing to attend to the problem of racial segregation. According to Jeannie Oakes, tracking persists in schools largely because _____. - Answer- teachers expect little from the low-track students and they do little to improve student performance Which of the following is true of today's families in the U.S.? - Answer- Only two-thirds of children live in two-parent households. When Ovando's family first emigrated from Latin America, school was difficult for him because of his limited English proficiency and because he was not allowed to speak Spanish at school. His experience was most similar to that of - Answer- Kinney Lau, whose difficulty in school led to a landmark court case, Lau v. Nichols. When a teacher allocates a special week in a month to talk about important female inventors, the teacher is taking the _____ approach to multicultural curriculum. - Answer- additive Paula is an elementary school teacher who