HESI Mental Health Questions And 100% Correct Answers

Which statement made by a patient demonstrates a healthy degree of resilience? Select all that apply. a. "I try to remember not to take other people's bad moods personally." b. "I know that if I get really mad I'll end up being depressed." c. "I really feel that sometimes bad things are meant to happen." d. "I've learned to calm down before trying to defend my opinions." e. "I know that discussing issues with my boss would help me get my point across." - A,D,E A nursing student new to psychiatric-mental health nursing asks a peer what resources he can use to figure out which symptoms are present in a specific psychiatric disorder. The best answer would be: a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) c. NANDA-I nursing diagnoses d. DSM-5 - D epidemiological studies contribute to improvements in care for individuals with mental disorders by: Select all that apply: a. Providing information about effective nursing techniques. b. Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. c. Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder. d. Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment. - B,D When discussing therapy options, the nurse should provide information about interpersonal therapy to which patient? Select all that apply. a. The teenager who is the focus of bullying at school b. The older woman who has just lost her life partner to cancer c. The young adult who has begun demonstrating hoarding tendencies d. The adolescent demonstrating aggressive verbal and physical tendencies e. The middle-aged adult who recently discovered her partner has been unfaithful - A,B,E When considering the suggestions of Hildegard Peplau, which activity should the nurse regularly engage in to ensure that the patient stays the focus of all therapeutic conversations? a. Assessing the patient for unexpressed concerns and fears b. Evaluating the possible need for additional training and education c. Reflecting on personal behaviors and personal needs d. Avoiding power struggles with the manipulative patient - C Which action reflects therapeutic practices associated with operant conditioning? a. Encouraging a parent to read to their children to foster a love for learning b. Encouraging a patient to make daily journal entries describing their feelings c. Suggesting to a new mother that she spend time cuddling her newborn often during the day d. Acknowledging a patient who is often verbally aggressive for complimenting a picture another patient drew - D Linda is terrified of spiders and cannot explain why. Because she lives in a wooded area, she would like to overcome this overwhelming fear. Her nurse practitioner suggests which therapy? a. Behavioral b. Biofeedback c. Aversion d. Systematic desensitization - D A patient is telling a tearful story. The nurse listens empathically and responds therapeutically with: a. "The next time you find yourself in a similar situation, please call me." b. "I am sorry this situation made you feel so badly. Would you like some tea?" c. "Let's devise a plan on how you will react next time in a similar situation." d. "I am sorry that your friend was so thoughtless. You should be treated better." - C Besides antianxiety agents, which classification of drugs is also commonly given to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders? a. Antipsychotics b. Mood stabilizers c. Antidepressants d. Cholinesterase inhibitors - C A patient being treated for insomnia is prescribed ramel-teon (Rozerem). Which comorbid mental health condition would make this medication the hypnotic of choice for this particular patient? a. Obsessive-compulsive disorder b. Generalized anxiety disorder c. Persistent depressive disorder d. Substance use disorder - D Which statement made by a patient prescribed bupropion (Wellbutrin) demonstrates that the medication education the patient received was effective? Select all that apply. a. "I hope Wellbutrin will help my depression and also help me to finally quit smoking." b. "I'm happy to hear that I won't need to worry too much about weight gain." c. "It's okay to take Wellbutrin since I haven't had a seizure in 6 months." d. "I need to be careful about driving since the medication could make me drowsy." e. "My partner and I have discussed the possible effects this medication could have on our sex life." - A,B Which drug group calls for nursing assessment for development of abnormal movement disorders among individuals who take therapeutic dosages? a. SSRIs b. antipsychotics c. benzodiazepines d. tricyclic antidepressants - B