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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L8a - urologie

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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L8a - urologie

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June 23, 2023
Number of pages
5
Written in
2022/2023
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DZ Les 8 – NEFROLOGIE & UROLOGIE
Welke organen vallen onder urologie?
Nieren, urineleiders, blaas, urinebuis + ♂ organen penis & prostaat
Veel problemen met katers  sterke bocht in urinebuis




INCONTINENTIE

Algemeen:
= urine niet kunnen ophouden
≠ onzindelijkheid!

Oorzaken:
Meestal onderliggend probleem:
 PU/PD
 Infectie onderste urinewegen
 Zenuwschade
 Prostaataandoening
 Gedragsprobleem
 Hormonale disbalans  oudere honden & vooral gecastreerde teven  blaassfincter sluit minder goed af




PROSTAATAANDOENINGEN

Oorzaken:
 Vergroting  plasbuis dichtgedrukt  moeilijk plassen (oudere ♂ honden)
 Infectie  kom vaak terug door blijvende abcesjes in prostaat.
 Tumoren (vaker bij gecastreerde reu)

Behandeling vergroting of infectie:
Best castratie

, BLAASONTSTEKING

Oorzaken:
Vaak primaire bacteriële infectie (♀!)
↪️Niet? Dan:
 Blaasgruis
↪️sec. bacteriële infectie, verstopping plasbuis ♂
 Blaassteen (erger dan gruis)
↪️chronische blaasontsteking, erge persdrang, (erge) pijn bij plassen
 Tumoren/poliepen
 Anatomische afwijking




FLUTD

Volledige naam
Feline lower urinary tract disease

Algemeen:
Blaas & urinebuis, NIET NIEREN

Oorzaken:
 Verstopping urinebuis (gruis/steentjes) 61%
 Steentjes (urolithiasis) 11%
 Soms niets gevonden 28%

Symptomen
 Veel likken genitaliën
 plast niet in kattenbak
 jankt / heeft moeite bij plassen
 bloed in urine

Behandeling:
SPOED!
Soms penisamputatie




VERSTOPPING URINEBUIS / URETHRAL PLUG

Algemeen:
Katers  urinebuis (conisch) verstopt door steentje

Behandeling:
SPOED! ZEER DRINGEND  urinestuwing naar nieren
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