N3035- Fluid and Electrolytes (REVISED for final exam) Fully certified with 100% correct solutions

____ imbalance: cardiac, GI, musculoskeletal system manifestations correct answers potassium the fluids and electrolytes we eat/drink are excreted or reabsorbed through the ____ correct answers kidneys ____ is kept in the extracellular compartment, while ____ is kept in the intracellular compartment correct answers sodium, potassium sodium maintains ___ ___ by regulating water and osmotic pressure you will always see an imbalance in fluids if there is an imbalance in sodium, and vice versa correct answers blood volume sodium maintains proper ____ transmissions for skeletal muscle and brain functioning if there is a sodium imbalance, symptoms will always affect the brain correct answers nerve sodium is needed for the excretion of ___ through the kidneys correct answers calcium hypercalcemia standard treatment is to give ___ ___ IV therapy correct answers normal saline sodium and ___ are directly related if one is high/low, the other will be too correct answers chloride when you give a large amount of normal saline solution (has good amount of sodium and chloride), you are at risk for giving patients ___ ___ ___, which can lead to kidney injuries if not resolved correct answers hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis fluid volume overload with _____: -based on principle that water follows salt -commonly seen in excessive salt ingestion correct answers hypernatremia fluid volume overload with hyponatremia: -aka _____ hyponatremia -due to excessive fluids in the body