N3035- Fluid and Electrolytes (REVISED for final exam) A+ GUARANTEED

sodium correct answers ____ imbalance: neurological symptoms potassium correct answers ____ imbalance: cardiac, GI, musculoskeletal system manifestations kidneys correct answers the fluids and electrolytes we eat/drink are excreted or reabsorbed through the ____ sodium, potassium correct answers ____ is kept in the extracellular compartment, while ____ is kept in the intracellular compartment blood volume correct answers sodium maintains ___ ___ by regulating water and osmotic pressure you will always see an imbalance in fluids if there is an imbalance in sodium, and vice versa nerve correct answers sodium maintains proper ____ transmissions for skeletal muscle and brain functioning if there is a sodium imbalance, symptoms will always affect the brain calcium correct answers sodium is needed for the excretion of ___ through the kidneys normal saline correct answers hypercalcemia standard treatment is to give ___ ___ IV therapy chloride correct answers sodium and ___ are directly related if one is high/low, the other will be too hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis correct answers when you give a large amount of normal saline solution (has good amount of sodium and chloride), you are at risk for giving patients ___ ___ ___, which can lead to kidney injuries if not resolved hypernatremia correct answers fluid volume overload with _____: -based on principle that water follows salt -commonly seen in excessive salt ingestion dilutional correct answers fluid volume overload with hyponatremia: -aka _____ hyponatremia