Art Therapy BC exam

Art Therapy BC exam Harm Reduction - ANS-rejects all or nothing of AA, meets clients at current stage of recovery, non-judgmental, reduce risk of harm without rejecting client who is currently using Edith Kramer - ANS-Art as therapy, healing quality is inherent in creative process, goal of therapist to establish possibility of sublimation (person) Florence cane - ANS-Naumberg's sister, art educator Margaret Naumberg - ANS-Art psychotherapy, dynamically oriented art therapy, influenced by Jung and Frued (person) Elinor Ulman - ANS-Founder of American Journal of Art Therapy, developed AT assessment (UPAP) Edward Adamson - ANS-Studio approach- little interference or analysis, book- Art as Healing (person) Psychoanalytic Approach - ANS-theoretical approach: Frued, Ernst Kris, Heinz Kohut, defense mechanisms, transference/countertransference Ernst Kris - ANS-Regression in the service of the ego, Book- Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art (person) Heinz Kohut - ANS-Self psychology, empathetic response from therapist heals clients self, transmuting internalizations and forming a cohesive self (person) Self psychology - ANS-Views art as a way to relieve pain and tension and build ego strength (theoretical approach) Object relations - ANS-Mental representations of self and other. Infant's intrapsychic experience, the structure of its inner world. Also pre-Oedipal Object relations people - ANS-DW Winnicott, Margaret Mahler, Melanie Klein Winnicott - ANS-Pioneersed school of object relations. Transitional space, transitional object, holding environment, projective scribble (person) Mahler - ANS-Theory of developmental stages of human attachment: normal autism, normal symbiosis, hatching, rapproachment, separation/individuation(object constancy) (person) Klein - ANS-Fantasy life of infant- projection and interjection, splitting as a defense (good mother vs bad mother). Idea then associated with borderline (person) Psychoanalytic art therapists - ANS-Rubin, Robbins, Schaverisn, Linesch, Levick Judith Rubin - ANS-Child art therapy, open art assessment, framework for freedom (balance between structure and looseness) (person) Arthur Robbins - ANS-(person) Psycho aesthetics- art = psychological make up of a person Myra Levick - ANS-Art assessment= LECATA, defense mechanisms are used to measure emotional development of child (person) Jungian Approach - ANS-Archetypal symbols- collective unconscious, active imagination, mandala for healing and self-actualization (theoretical approach) Humanistic Approach - ANS-Entire person must be considered in treatment. Basic goalself-realization and fulfillment. Insists on freedom and responsibility of individual. (theoretical approach) Fritz Perls - ANS-Gestalt Therapy - focus on here and now. Worked with dreams. Role play and empty chair techniques. (person) Eric Berne - ANS-Transactional analysis, three ego states: parent, adult, child (person) Carl rogers - ANS-Client centered approach, empathetic understanding of clients ideas, positive regard (person) Abraham Maslow - ANS-Hierarchy of needs, needs must be met before self actualization. (person) Hierarchy of needs - ANS-1. Physiological 2. Safety 3. Belonging and love 4. Esteem 5. Knowing and understanding 6. Aesthetic 7. Self-actualization Humanistic art therapy people - ANS-Janie Rhyne, Bruce Moon, Mala Betensky, Shaun McNiff, Pat Allen, Janie Rhyne - ANS-Gestalt art therapy, here and now, genuine contact wth client, client responsible for finding meaning in art, encouraged enacting art through movement, voice, drama (person) Bruce moon - ANS-Existential art therapy Continues...