ENPC Questions with complete solutions

ENPC Questions with complete solutions CIAMPEDS C - Cheif Complaint I - Immunizations I - Isolation A - Allergies M - Medications P - Past Medical History P - Caregivers impression of the pediatric pts condition E - Events surrounding the illness/injury D - Diet D - Diapers S - Symptoms associated with the illness or injury MIVT M - Mechanism of injury, including the use of protective devices I - Injuries suspected V - Vital signs in prehospital T - Treatment by prehospital (Under E in CIAMPEDS) Secondary Assessment F - Full set of vital signs F - Family presence F - Focused adjuncts G - Give comfort H - History H - Head to Toe I - Inspect the Back Urine Output: Infant 2 mL/kg per hour Urine Output: Child 1-2 mL/kg per hour Urine Output: Adolescent 0.5-1 mL/kg per hour Measuring Urine Output via Diapers 1 gram increase in diaper weight = 1 mL of urine Weight Estimation Formula (1-Puberty) Wt (kg) = (3 x age in years) + 7 Normal Systolic BP (2 years or older) = 90 + (2 x Age in years) Lower Limit Normal Systolic BP (2 years or older) = 70 + (2 x Age in years) Normal RR: Infant (1-12 months) 30-60 Normal RR: Toddler (1-3 years) 24-40 Normal RR: Preschooler (3-5 years) 22-34 Normal RR: School-aged (5-11 years) 18-30 Normal RR: Adolescent (11-18) 12-16 Normal HR: Infant (1-12 months) 100-160 Normal HR: Toddler (1-3 years) 90-150 Normal HR: Preschooler (3-5 years) 80-140 Normal HR: School-aged (5-11 years) 70-120 Normal HR: Adolescent (11-18 years) 60-100 Systolic BP: Neonate (Term, birth to 28 days) > 60 (or strong central pulse) Systolic BP: Child (>10) > 90 AVPU scale A - Awake and alert V - Responsive to verbal stimuli P - Responsive only to painful stimuli U - Completely unresponsive Primary Assessment A - Airway w/ Cervical spine immobilization B - Breathing C - Circulation D - Disability (Brief neurological assessment) E - Exposure and Environmental Control Fluid Bolus 20 mL/kg of Crystalloid Fluid Bolus for Cardiogenic Shock 10 mL/kg of Crystalloid Blood Administration 10 mL/kg Estimating ETT tube Depth Depth (cm) = Internal tube diameter (mm) x 3 Estimated Uncuffed ETT (1-10 yrs) Uncuffed ETT = (Age in years/4) + 4 Estimated Cuffed ETT (1-10 yrs) Cuffed = (Age in years/4) + 3.5 Systolic BP: Infant (1-24 mo) > 70 (or strong central pulse) Systolic BP: Child (2-10) > 70 + (2 x Age in years) Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) Appearance (across the room) Work of Breathing Circulation to Skin Adolescent Age Range 11-18 years School-Aged Children Age Range 5-11 years Preschooler Age Range 3-5 years