ADC Exam 1 questions with correct answers

A wife refers her husband for substance abuse counseling. His drug of choice is cocaine, which he has been using episodically with friends at a poker game—biweekly to weekly—for some years. She is disturbed at the illicit nature of the drug and the long-standing use. He states that though he recreationally uses, he doesn't crave cocaine, doesn't seek it out but rather uses with friends at the game who bring it. He feels that other than his wife being upset, he has no other social or occupational issues. Given the information provided, how is his use of cocaine BEST described? a. Substance abuse b. Cocaine intoxication c. Cocaine use disorder d. None of the above - Answer D: None of the above. The DSM lists a set of eleven symptoms, 2 or more of which must have occurred at any time during the past 12 months for a diagnosis of substance use disorder. 1) Tolerance, defined as either the need for larger and larger amounts of the drug in question over time to achieve the desired result, or a decrease in the effect of the drug with continued use of the same amount 2) Withdrawal, defined by either the known withdrawal symptoms for a particular drug, or by the fact that the drug, or a similar drug, is taken to avoid withdrawal symptoms 3) An increase in the amount of the drug taken, or the continued use of the drug past the intended time 4) An inability to control usage 5) A large amount of time and effort devoted to obtaining the drug in question, using the drug in question, or recovering from its effects 6) The giving up of important activities in order to obtain or use the drug in question, or recover from its effects 7) The continued use of the drug in question regardless of the ill effects it has caused. 8) Craving 9) Recurrent drug use which leads to inability to fulful major role 10) Recurrent drug use though it is physically harmful 11) Recurrent drug use despite it leading to continued social problems. He does not meet the criteria for current intoxication either. Recreational use commonly occurs biweekly or weekly, and the use is typically for reasons of sociality. Substance abuse counseling is therefore not indicated. However, counseling regarding the potential for life circumstances, stressors, or other unexpected losses or burdens to precipitate a future substance abuse problem should be discussed. What does the experienced effect of a drug depend upon?