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Eje hipotálamo-hipofisario

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Flashcard de eje hipotálamo-hipofisario

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June 9, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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SEÑALES DEL MEDIO
EXTERNO O INTERNO

TRH (HORMONA LIBERADORA DE TIROTROPINA)

GnRH (HORMONA LIBERADORA DE GONADOTROPINA)

Hipotalamo CRH




Hipofisis posterior
Neurohipofisis

CONTROL DE
VASOPRESINA (ADH) OSMOLARIDAD Y VOLUMEN

OXITOCINA UTERO GESTANTE
MAMAS




Hipofisis anterior
Adenohipofisis


LH:H. LUTENEIZANTE
GONADOTROPAS
FSH: H.FOLICULO ESTIMULANTE
LACTOTROPAS PRL: PROLACTINA
SOMATOTROFAS GH: HORMONA DE CRECIMIENTO

CORTICOTROPAS ACTH: CORTICOTROPINA

TIROTROPAS TSH: TIROTROPINA (ESTIMULA TIROIDES)




Circuito de retroalimentacion negativa

Ultracorto Corto Largo Ultralargo
Hormona del eje inhibe Hormonas hipofisiarias Hormonas perifericas Hormonas perifericas
su propia secreción inhiben hipotalamo inhiben hipofisis inhiben hipotalamo


La exposicion de una celula a altas concentraciones de una hormona puede inducir a una
desensibilizacion del receptor, es decir, una disminucion prograsiva de la respuesta de la
celula a la hormona.

, Hipotalamo Hipofisis anterior / Adenohipofisis

Estimula LH:H. LUTENEIZANTE
GnRH GONADOTROPAS FSH: H.FOLICULO ESTIMULANTE
Inhibe
DOPAMINA LACTOTROPAS PRL: PROLACTINA
Estimula GH: HORMONA DE CRECIMIENTO
GHRH SOMATOTROFAS
CRH Estimula
CORTICOTROPAS ACTH: CORTICOTROPINA

TRH Estimula
TIROTROPAS TSH: TIROTROPINA (ESTIMULA
TIROIDES)




Hipotalamo Vasos porta hipotalamo Adenohipofisis
hipofisiarios
TEJIDOS
HORMONA HORMONA


CELULA ENDOCRINA




Hipotalamo Axon Neurohipofisis


TEJIDOS
VIA SANGRE
HORMONA



ADH: ACTUA SOBRE LA MEMBRANA BASOLATERAL DE LAS CELULAS DEL TUBULO
COLECTOR RENAL , DONDE SE UNE A RECEPTORES DE TIPO V2, PRODUCIENDO LA
ESTIMULACION DE LA ADENILATO CICLASA.
LA ADH SE UNE A OTRO RECEPTOR DE TIPO V1 , QUE MEDIAN EL EFECTO DE ESTA
HORMONA SOBRE LA MUSCULATURA LISA VASCULAR Y EL HIGADO


OXITOCINA: COMIENZA CON LA UNION DE LA HORMONA A LOS RECEPTORES DE
MEMBRANA ESPECIFICOS QUE FAVORECEN LA ENTRADA DE CALCIO AL INTERIOR DE LA
CELULA, ESTIMULANDO DE ESTA MANERA LA CONTRACTILIDAD DE LAS CELULAS
MUSCULARES
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