Savage ANCC - Adult and Pediatric FNP review 2023

Closed comedone - White head Acne treatments - start with benzoyl peroxide them Retin-A then topical antibiotics Acne antibiotic treatments - clindamycin: erythromycin: tetracycline: metronidazole Acne oral antibiotic treatments - tetracycline: erythromycin: minocycline: doxycycline: clindamycin then Accutane for severe unresponsive cases Acne treatments using birth control pills - Ortho Tri-Cyclen and erosstepFolliculitis, inflammation of the hair follicle by staphylococcus Furuncle - Also known as a boil: caused by Staphylococcus aureus: originates and I have follicle Carbuncle - much larger boil maybe necrotizing usually calls by Staphylococcus aureus Treatment for community acquired MRSA - bathroom: doxycycline: minocycline: clindamycin: Keflex Treatment for group a strep boil. Bactria + pcn or doxy plus pcn or clindamycin. - Actinic keratosis - small patches occurring on some exposed parts of the body premalignant asymptomatic maybe tender rough flesh colored paint or hyperpigmented Squamous cell carcinoma - arises from actinic keratosis: firm irregular papule or not jewel develops over a few months postpartum prolong so exposure they are scaley and bleeding. Seborrheic keratoses - but nine not painful beige brown or black stuck on appearance Basal cell carcinoma colon - the most common skin cancer: slow-growing: waxy pearly appearance may be shiny red central depression or rolled edge may have spider veins Malignant melanoma - deadly: median age is 40 metastasize to in the Oregon Malignant melanoma pneumonic - Asymmetry: border irregularity: color variation Kohler diameter greater than six: elevation: enlargement Xanthelasma - yellow plaques from fat build up near the end Arkansas of that I hyperlipidemia is the underlined calls Lyme disease - bull's-eye rash also known as erythema migrans flu like symptoms and 50% Rocky Mountain spotted fever - lethal bacteria infection m, Macco papular rash petechial rash: abdominal pain: joint pain: flu like symptoms Treatment for Rocky Mountain spotted fever - doxycycline the referral Treatment for Lyme disease - doxycycline: amoxicillin the referral Smallpox: sudden onset flu like symptoms smallpox rash flat red spots are lesions within two days lesions turn into small blister filled with clear fluid and pass metabolic syndrome - what is circumference greater than 40 BP greater than 130/85 triglycerides greater than 150 fasting blood glucose greater than 100 HDL less than 40 a man in less than 50 and women Somogyi effect - patient will have low blood sugar at 3 AM and I will answer your in the morning trade by reducing or omitting the bedtime dose of insulin Dawn phenomenon - blood glucose becomes elevated during the night resulting in the morning high blood sugarThe treatment is to add or increase bedtime dose of insulin Cushing's disease - hyperglycemia hypernatremia hypokalemia glycosuria leukocytosis elevator plasma cortisol Addison's disease - hyper pigmentation in the bugle Macosa: 10 AM freckles: orthostasis and hypotension colored skin axillary and pubic hair: fever and changes and level of consciousness. Addison's disease lab values - hypoglycemia Hyponatremia hyperkalemia elevated ESR lymphocytosis LOL plasma cortisol Treatment of Addison's disease - IV Cortizone and treat the undersigned disease Open angle glaucoma - asymptomatic: elevated IOP: cupping of the desk: construction of visible fields. Open Angle glaucoma - chronic Closed angle glaucoma - acute Closed angle o'clock - extreme pain: Blurred vision: halos: people dilated or fixed