INTERNAL MED- EOR QUESTIONS (with 100% correct answers)

Treatment for SIADH correct answers Fluid restriction Heinz bodies correct answers G6PD deficiency X-linked recessive Low PTH = low or high Ca correct answers LOW Calcium Tetany Chvostek sign (contraction of facial muscles after tapping facial nerve) Trousseau sign (induction of carpal pedal spasm) Paresthesias (fingertips and perioral) Prolonged QT interval correct answers Hypocalcemia Hypoparathyroidism PS: high phosphorous Paresthesias, muscle cramping or spasms, bowel or bladder dysfunction, ataxia, tremor, cognitive changes, facial weakness, and facial muscle twitching correct answers Multiple sclerosis CSF will show ↑ IgG protein, WBC pleocytosis correct answers Multiple sclerosis Dry eyes (Xerophthalmia) and dry mouth (Xerostomia) correct answers Sjogrens Labs for Sjogrens correct answers Labs will show SSA (anti-Ro) or SSB (anti-La) Dx: + Schirmer test An 80-year-old woman with a 36-pack-year history of smoking tobacco presents with a chief complaint of increasing dyspnea on exertion over the past six months. Physical exam reveals clubbed digits and bilateral lower lung crackles. Computed tomography shows honeycombing of the lung parenchyma. What is the most likely diagnosis? correct answers Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis HIV CD4 related illnesses correct answers < 250: Esophageal candidiasis < 200: PCP pneumonia < 100: Cerebral toxoplasmosis, Cryptococcosis < 50: Mycobacterium avian complex- ppx: Azithro A 24-year-old woman presents to the Emergency Department with fever and shortness-of-breath for the last 48 hours. Her past medical history is significant for recent IV drug abuse. On