NBSTSA Exam Questions and Answers 2023

radiopaque - Answer- A form of contrast media used within the body that is visible when exposed to x-ray is? a fluid filled sac - Answer- A lumbar meningocele involves removal of? mastoidectomy - Answer- Which of the following procedures may require a postauricular incision? damp dusting of surfaces each morning - Answer- Bacteria can be reduced in the operating room by? protamine sulfate - Answer- Which of the following drugs neutralizes the action of heparin? epinephrine (Adrenalin) - Answer- The drug most commonly used to treat ventricular tachycardia is? 3,1,2 - Answer- Place the following phases of wound healing by first intention in correct order from first to last 1 Proliferation 2 Remodeling 3 Inflammatory ligating clip appliers - Answer- Which of the following may be needed during an emergency splenectomy that may not be required during a routine splenectomy? injecting a small amount of distilled water into the lumen - Answer- Which of the following MUST be done before sterilizing an instrument with a lumen? 1 and 4 only - Answer- Which of the following is MOST likely to be in place while transferring a patient from the operating room table to the stretcher 1 IV tubing 2 Fogarty catheter 3 EKG wires 4 Foley catheter bayonet forceps - Answer- Which of the following instruments is used for placement of cottonoid strips during a craniotomy? if an emergency procedure must be performed - Answer- When can instrument counts be omitted? lugol's - Answer- Which of the following solutions is used to identify diseased areas for a cold conization of the cervix? needle holder - Answer- The safest method for placing a blade on a knife handle is with a? decrease intracranial pressure - Answer- Mannitol (osmitrol) is used in neurosurgical procedures to? protamine sulfate - Answer- During a carotid endartectomy, which of the following is administered to reverse the effects of systemic heparin? scrotum - Answer- Which of the following structures is behind and below the base of the penis? bilateral oophorectomy - Answer- Which of the following surgical procedures can induce menopause? foramen magnum - Answer- Which of the following is the opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes? the instruments within the paper-plastic peel pack have been held together with tape to avoid shifting - Answer- Which of the following situations would present a problem when preparing instruments for sterilization using a paper-plastic peel pack? fascia - Answer- Following an abdominal surgery, the surgeon has just closed the peritoneum. Which of the following layers will be sutured next? cholangiography - Answer- Which of the following procedures is used to visualize the cystic, hepatic, and common ducts? lithotomy - Answer- In which of the following positions should a patient be placed for a low anterior colon resection? lithotomy - Answer- Which of the following is the correct position for dilation and curettage? oxygen requiring - Answer- Aerobic organisms are BEST characterized as which of the following? 4 - Answer- When transferring an unconscious, post operative adult patient from the operating room table to a bed, what is the minimum number of people required for safe transfer? supine with a wedge under the right hip - Answer- When a C-Section is performed, which of the following positions should a pregnant patient be placed in while lying on the operating room table? mixter clamp - Answer- During dissection of the cystic duct in an open cholecystectomy, which of the following instruments is necessary? obese - Answer- Retention sutures are advantageous when the patient is: excision with graft placement - Answer- Which of the following procedures repairs a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurism? senn - Answer- Which of the following retractors should the surgical technologist have available to provide exposure to the patellar tendon while harvesting the graft for an ACL repair? adaptic - Answer- Which of the following is applied as a nonadherant dressing? subcostal - Answer- What type of incision is typically used for an open cholecystectomy? hypotension - Answer- When an anesthetized patients position is changed from lithotomy to supine, the patients legs should be lowered slowly to prevent which of the following? absorb water - Answer- A major function of the colon is to: to aid visual inspection for leakage - Answer- A surgeon asks for warm irrigation after a GI tract reanastomosis. Which of the following best describes the reason for irrigating at this point in the procedure? facial nerve - Answer- When performing a parotidectomy, which of the following nerves is identified and preserved with the use of a nerve stimulator? send the specimen to pathology in a dry specimen container so that a frozen section can be completed - Answer- A surgeon has just completed an incisional biopsy and would like to have an immediate diagnosis. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate next step? propofol - Answer- Which of the following medications is the anesthesia provider responsible for recording the name, amount, and delivery method during a surgical procedure? penrose - Answer- During an open repair of an indirect hernia, which of the following drains should a surgical technologist have available to pass the surgeon once the spermatic cord has been dissected? obstructed airway - Answer- Which of the following conditions should be treated first? de lee - Answer- Which of the following retractors is used for a C-Section? kerrison rongeur - Answer- Once the spinous process is exposed during a laminectomy, the next instrument needed for the removal of the lamina is a: randall forceps - Answer- Which of the following instruments is used for a common bile duct exploration? staging of cancer in axillary node involvement - Answer- The purpose of the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) id for the: arm fractures - Answer- A trauma patient from a motor vehicle accident is on the way to the operating room. Which of the following injuries is MOST likely related to airbag deployment? epinephrine (adrenalin) - Answer- During surgery, a patient becomes hypotensive. Which of the following medications should be given? areas that have been splashed with blood or debris - Answer- Between each surgical procedure, decontamination of walls involves washing: stainless steel - Answer- Which of the following is MOST commonly used for wound closure in the presence of infection? cuticular and subcuticular - Answer- When assisting with the closure of a skin incision and operating the skin stapler, the surgical technologist in the scrub role is placing staples through which two layers? keep the catheter tip sterile - Answer- When performing a urinary bladder catheterization, it is essential to: balloon catheterization - Answer- Which of the following procedures is used for removal of an embolus? draining sinus - Answer- When evaluating the patients skin for the preoperative prep, which of the following is considered a contaminated area? active electrode - Answer- A sterile item used with an electrosurgical unit is the: heparin sodium - Answer- Which of the following anticoagulants should be given during a vascular procedure to prevent normal blood clotting? a rectocele - Answer- Herniation of the rectum through a weakened posterior vaginal wall is known as: The absorbent towels were wrapped too tightly around the instrument tray, so they retained moisture. The tray should be reprocessed with loosely wrapped new towels. - Answer- A surgical technologist just opened an instrument set that is wet inside after undergoing steam sterilization. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the condensate in the package and how can it be corrected? biological indicator - Answer- Which of the following verifies that autoclave sterilization has occurred? carotid endarterectomy - Answer- The surgical technologist in the scrub role should remain sterile following which of the following surgical procedures? track amount of irrigation used - Answer- The surgical technologist in the scrub role must keep track of blood loss as well as: