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Efficiënte samenvatting ARIA

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Samenvatting ARIA
NYENRODE BUSINESS UNIVERSITEIT




Tolhuisen, Delano
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ACCOUNTANCY | VOORJAAR 2023

,Inhoudsopgave
Inhoudsopgave ...................................................................................................................................1
1. Introductie van onderzoek ..............................................................................................................3
1.1 Empirical cycle...........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Inductie en deductie..................................................................................................................3
1.3 Definities in papers....................................................................................................................4
1.4 Theorieën..................................................................................................................................4
1.5 Het model .................................................................................................................................4
1.6 Het vormen van een hypothese .................................................................................................5
1.7 Type I- en type II-fout ................................................................................................................5
1.8 Ontwerp van het onderzoek ......................................................................................................5
1.9 𝒑-waardes .................................................................................................................................5
1.10 Empirisch onderzoek ...............................................................................................................6
1.12 Kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek .....................................................................................6
1.13 Positivistisch en constructivistisch kwalitatief onderzoek.........................................................6
1.14 Libby boxes .............................................................................................................................7
2. Vier vormen van validiteit ...............................................................................................................9
2.1 Validiteitsbegrippen ..................................................................................................................9
2.2 Interne validiteit........................................................................................................................9
2.3 Constructvaliditeit ................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Statistische validiteit ............................................................................................................... 13
2.5 Externe validiteit ..................................................................................................................... 13
2.6 Trade-off tussen constructvaliditeit en externe validiteit ......................................................... 13
2.7 Het negen stappenplan ........................................................................................................... 13
3. De verdeling van variabelen .......................................................................................................... 15
3.1 Normale verdeling ................................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Niet normale verdeling van variabelen .................................................................................... 15
3.3 Parametrische en non-parametrische testen ........................................................................... 16
3.4 ‘Omvormen’ naar een normale verdeling ................................................................................ 17
3.5 Confounding events ................................................................................................................ 17
3.6 Eenzijdig of tweezijdig toetsen ................................................................................................ 18
4. Univariate tests ............................................................................................................................. 19
4.1 Parametrische univariate tests ................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Non-parametrische univariate tests ........................................................................................ 20
4.3 Onafhankelijke vs. afhankelijke t-test ...................................................................................... 20


1

, 5. De regressieanalyse ...................................................................................................................... 21
5.1 Bivariate testen ....................................................................................................................... 21
5.2 Lineaire regressie .................................................................................................................... 21
5.3 Probit regressie ....................................................................................................................... 21
5.4 Multicollineariteit.................................................................................................................... 21
5.5 Winsorizing ............................................................................................................................. 22
5.6 Hetero- en homoscedasticiteit ................................................................................................ 22
5.7 Levene’s F-test ........................................................................................................................ 23
5.8 De verklarende kracht van het model ...................................................................................... 23
5.9 Inverse mills ratio .................................................................................................................... 24
5.10 Endogeniteit.......................................................................................................................... 25




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