TESOL Final Exam Study Guide With Verified Answers

What does "TESOL" stand for? - Answer Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages Which is part of the federal government's definition of an ELL? - Answer Students who don't understand English well enough to be successful in an English-language classroom What are school districts required to do with regard to ELs? - Answer Give a Home Language Survey to all students to identify ELs What does research show about the relationship between ELLs' (L1) native language oral proficiency and literacy, and their (L2) English literacy skills? - Answer Native language (L1) oral proficiency and literacy improves English (L2) Which aspect of language takes young ELs longer to master? - Answer CALP, or "academic language" In which type of program would ELs receive L1 support as they move into an English-speaking environment? - Answer Transitional bilingual program How have ideas about teaching ELLs changed since the 1990s? - Answer Newer research shows that bilingualism has benefits, and ELLs learn English better when they can maintain their L1. According to recent research, how does the brain functioning of bilingual people seem to differ from that of monolingual people? - Answer Bilingual people have better executive functioning and problem-solving abilities. What is an EL? - Answer An English Learner What does Dr. Metro believe about you? - Answer You CAN gain the skills and knowledge to provide excellent instruction to ELs. What do you always have to do to have an absence excused in LTC 4460 (thus avoiding your final grade going down by one-half letter)? - Answer Make up the work you missed within one week. When are reading questions due? - Answer In class on the day the readings are due. In general, when and how are assignments (quizzes and projects) in LTC 4460 due? - Answer Via Canvas, by the beginning of class time on the day they are due. What are the 4 language skills we will learn about? - Answer Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing Which text is in an academic register, with field of the eclipse, a formal tenor, and a written mode? - Answer A total solar eclipse occurs when the Earth intersects the umbra portion of the Moon's shadow. How long does it take most ELs to develop academic (context-reduced) registers of language? - Answer Up to 7 years. Which sentence summarizes Vygotsky's theory of sociocultural development? - Answer Learning is a social process in which students can acquire new thinking skills by doing work within the Zone of Proximal Development. What is one critique of progressive pedagogy? - Answer It disadvantages ELs because it doesn't provide explicit language teaching. What would be an opportunity for an EL to produce "comprehensible output" in English? - Answer Talking with a peer in English during paired problem solving. Why is using "stretched language" important for ELs? - Answer It allows them to develop language skills beyond those they already have. What does research suggest about the relationship between L1 (mother language) literacy and L2 literacy? - Answer The stronger L1 literacy is, the more likely they are to be successful in learning an L2. What is a weakness of the IRE pattern in teaching ELs? - Answer It does not allow ELs to engage in dialogues with peers or teachers. What is "message abundancy"? - Answer Presenting information more than one way, in spoken and visual modes. Give an example of scaffolding. - Answer Teacher-guided reporting by an EL on a scientific experiment. Which term describes rules governing word order? - Answer syntax Which is an example of a morpheme? - Answer -ology Which term describes how people use language to get things done in social interactions? - Answer pragmatics Which aspect of language presents the least challenge for ELs? - Answer literal meaning of words What is a dialect? - Answer A form of a language that is systematically different, yet can be understood by other speakers of that language How does a standard language come to be accepted? - Answer It is used in media and academic contexts. According to Peregoy and Boyle (2005), what is African-American English? - Answer A fully formed language with rules of grammar, pronunciation, and discourse According to Peregoy and Boyle (2005), what attitude should teachers take toward African-American or Black English? - Answer Encourage African-American students to take pride in the dialects spoken in their communities.