NUR 102 Exam 1 Study Concepts with 100% Correct Answers.

Active rom Correct Answer Isotonic movements, the patient moves each joint through complete ROM; increases muscle strength and endurance;; move the joints to the point of resistance, but NOT to pain Passive rom Correct Answer The nurse or therapist moves each of the joints through the movement; will maintain flexibility, but NOT strength, should be done for movements that the patient cannot do independently; Done to prevent contractures Ambulating pts Correct Answer Before you get them out of bed Gait belt Have them use their arms to push off of the bed DON'T use assistive devices when standing or sitting Use IV pole for support when ambulating Have them look up, not at the floor 1 person assist Support their weak side and put one arm around their waste. 2 person assist Stop the activity if they experience pain, weakness, dizziness, " don't feel good" If they begin to feel weak/ dizziness, LOWER them to the floor.. Use your body and slide them down DANGLE when going from laying to standing position to prevent hypotension Factors that affect activity intolerance Correct Answer Activity tolerance is the kind and amount of work or exercise a person can perform. The nurse must assess activity tolerance when planning patient care/activities such as walking, and ADL's Growth and development/ Age Ex.. Physical changes in an infant Newborn movements are random; 6-12, motor movements/ coordination are more refined; exercise patterns for life are developing; Joint mobility. Rheumatoid Arthritis Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) Muscle changes Skeletal Abnormalities Mental health/ Emotional Factors Clinical Depression Nutrition External Lifestyle/ Attitude/Values