SCCJA cumulative academy study Guide latest updated (Graded A)

List the characteristics of culture? - Answer- 1. Learned 2. Gives a range of acceptable behaviors 3. subject to change 4. Can't remain in isolation prejudice - Answer- preconceived judgement, or opinion, or an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge:it can be favorable or unfavorable and shows a lack of tolerance. Intolerance - Answer- results from careful consideration and study and from a full understanding of a given situation. Stereotype - Answer- A generalization about a group where a defined set of characteristics is attributed to this group. Why is it important for police to understand hate crimes and why they are commit? - Answer- A hate crime is a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation. Hate crimes are sometimes more brutal when they are committed. Most narcotic deaths are a result of ? - Answer- Respiratory Depression If you neglect a vulnerable adult, what is the maximum prison sentence for this felony? - Answer- 5 years If you exploit a vulnerable adult, you can be charged a maximum fine or given a maximum prison sentence. What is the max fine and max sentence? - Answer- $5000.00 or 5 Years What threat level of vest only protects against .22, .25 and .32 caliber weapons? - Answer- Level 1 If a business is robbed, who (name) shall be listed as the victim on the police report? - Answer- Business name: As teaching note - you will also list all of the people who were victims of the robbery as well. Which Generational group has the largest generation in the workforce? Born between - Answer- Baby Boomers Which Generational group has the second largest generation in the workforce? Born between - Answer- Generation X Which Generational group has a strong sense of civic pride? Born between - Answer- Generation Y (Millennials) What 2 elements must an officer prove to charge someone with PWID? - Answer- 1. Person possessed the drugs 2. He/she intended distribute the drugs Can "acquaintance" be used on the report if you know the nature of the relationship? - Answer- No - If you know the relationship it should be listed specifically. When a person conforms to group norms because it appears that is what is expected it is called? - Answer- Group prejudice This is known as a popular "date rape" drug? - Answer- Rohypnol or Flunitrazepam - Also known as roofies. If you abuse a vulnerable adult, what is your max prison sentence for this felony? - Answer- 5 years What is the most frequently encountered illegal drug worldwide? - Answer- Marijuana If you abuse or neglect a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury, what is your maximum sentence for this felony? - Answer- 15 years What is the golden rule when confronted by a uniformed police officer when in plain clothes? - Answer- The uniformed officer is in charge. If a victim is Hispanic, do you list this under race or ethnicity? - Answer- Ethnicity Preconceived judgement or opinion formed without just grounds; can be favorable or unfavorable defines: - Answer- Prejudice A conversation with a purpose designed to obtained and evaluate information given to LE officers by persons who have knowledge of events is defined as? - Answer- Interview What drug is the most potent stimulant of natural origin and is extracted from the coca plant? - Answer- Cocaine An adverse opinion resulting from a careful consideration and study and from a full understanding of a given situation defines? - Answer- Intolerance Cannabis products typically reach their peak in a maximum of how many minutes? - Answer- 30 minutes; however effects can linger 2 - 3 hours what type of questions should be asked in an interview? - Answer- Open ended questions When members of another racial/ ethnic group are seen as a competition it is called? - Answer- Personal prejudice What color personality type is the keeper of tradition? Their motivation is to belong and feel there is a right way to do everything. Thrive on routine. - Answer- Gold What color personality type is always questioning the status quo? Their motivation is a quest for power and for them knowledge is power. - Answer- Green What color personality type is searching for the meaning of life? Their motivation is to feel authentic and they are normally sensitive, romantic, and loyal. - Answer- Blue What color personality type wants to do things now and have a "just do it" attitude? Their motivation is to be free. - Answer- Orange In what percent of cases of the 2015 feloniously killed officers, was a backup present at their time of death? - Answer- Over 50% of the time This is defined as perceiving others through a range of limited experiences which ultimately could create stereotyping of an entire group? - Answer- Limited perception What is considered to be a fatal dosage of Fentanyl? - Answer- 2mg We, as officers, are told that any use of force must be ________ and ________ by the Graham vs Connor court decision? - Answer- Reasonable and Necessary What substance is a factor in 41% of deaths from motor vehicle accidents? - Answer- Alcohol When you don't have enough information to proceed with accurate knowledge - this is known as ? - Answer- Ignorance This class of drugs legitimately is used for obesity, ADHD and narcolepsy? - Answer- Stimulants What year did the Omnibus Act go into effect? - Answer- 1993 What are the 3 types of situations granted under the emergency searches rule? - Answer- 1. Hot pursuit of a fugitive. 2. To preserve life and safety. 3. To preserve evidence being destroyed or removed. If a victim is 5' 8", how should this be written on a report? - Answer- 508 This drug is typically packaged in small silvery bags and is marketed as incense that can be smoked? - Answer- K2 or Spice What does APC stand for when working with crime scenes? - Answer- Approach, Position and Control When arriving on a crime scene what is the officers first priority? - Answer- Officer personal safety A mandated reporter of vulnerable adults has __________ to report the incident? - Answer- 24 hours or the next working day What is the most positive form of evidence found at a crime scene? - Answer- Fingerprints Evidence that has the possibility of more than one source of the question material is defined as ? - Answer- Class characteristics evidence All of the following are dynamics of vulnerable adult victimization EXCEPT? - Answer- 1. Perpetrator Characteristics 2. Vulnerable Adult Stress 3. Caregiver Stress 4. Self Abuse / neglect Answer - Perpetrator characteristics Failure of a caregiver to provide the care, goods and services necessary to maintain the health/safety of a vulnerable adult defines? - Answer- Neglect Which search pattern is commonly used for larger areas? - Answer- Zone / Sector search What is the Golden Rule of a crime scene investigation? - Answer- Do not touch anything Omnibus protection act refers to ? - Answer- Title 43 Chapter 35 Omnibus means? - Answer- Group of collected works Use of a box to store evidence can reduce fingerprints or DNA possibilities by ? - Answer- 50% The innocence project estimates that approximately 77% of wrongful conviction cases are due to ? - Answer- Eyewitness misidentification What is the most common type of plotting method used? - Answer- Triangulation All of the following are the basic principles of crime scene investigation EXCEPT? - Answer- 1. Crime scene searches 2. Drawing an overview of scene 3. Documentation 4. Evidence Recovery Answer - Drawing an overview of scene This is done much later for the court hearing. A vulnerable adult means a person ______ years of age or older who has a physical or mental condition which substantially impairs the person from adequately caring for himself ? - Answer- 18 years of age or older Intergenerational violence is one which occurs across 2 or more generations? - Answer- 1. True 2. False Answer - False Evidence which can be positively identified with an individual or source, Whenever sufficient quantities or identifiable markings are present, to the exclusion of all other sources defines ? - Answer- Identifiable characteristics Which type of crime scene is as follows....The perpetrator did not plan well and was also an opportunist. Was uncomfortable with the location or surroundings? - Answer- Disorganized crime scene Which type of crime scene is as follows....The perpetrator was methodical, well-organized who leaves little physical evidence. - Answer- Organized crime scene Which type of crime scene may require officers to be posted at specific points along the barrier to protect the scene? - Answer- Large crime scene What is the simple and most common sketch of a crime scene? - Answer- Birds eye Every crime scene sketch should contain all of the following EXCEPT? - Answer- 1.Legend 2. Evidence attached with the numbers or letters 3. Drawn to scale indicator 4. Directional north indicator Answer - Drawn to scale indicator 2 parallel searches offset by 90 degrees performed one after another. Used to accommodate most any size scene describes ? - Answer- Grid search The theory that states that no one can enter a location without bringing something into the area and leaving some trace evidence behind and no one can exit a location without taking some evidence away is known as ? - Answer- Locard's Theory of Exchange Crime scene is divided into a series of lanes in which personnel search up and down the lanes until the search is done is called ? - Answer- Strip /line search What is the order of the following steps of drawing a crime scene? - Answer- 1. Lay out the perimeter 2. Set forth fixed objects; i.e. furniture 3. Insert evidence as it is recovered 4. Record appropriate measurements 5. Make key, legend, compass orientation, etc. This search starts at the perimeter of the scene and works toward the center? - Answer- Inward spiral A person who knowingly and willfully abuses or neglects a vulnerable adult resulting in the death of the vulnerable adult, is guilty of a felony and , upon conviction, must be imprisoned not more than how many years imprisonment? - Answer- 30 years A person who fails to report abuse of a vulnerable adult is guilty of a ___________ and upon conviction, must be fined not more than_________ years imprisonment? - Answer- Misdemeanor and 1 year imprisonment A homeless person who has made the choice to be homeless cannot be classified as a vulnerable adult? - Answer- True In the majority of the incidents where officers were killed feloniously in 2015 occurred at a distance of ______ feet? - Answer- 0-5 Oxycodone is a schedule _______ drug? - Answer- 2 or II ________________________ is commonly packaged in grams and sold in small plastic bags, bindles ( which look similar to headache powders ) and balloons . The price of this drug runs $20 to $80 per gram dependent upon purity. - Answer- Heroin This case established that all use of force must be analyzed under the 4th amendment and its reasonableness standard ? - Answer- Graham vs Connor Threat level ________ provides protection from higher velocity .357 magnum and .45 weapons? - Answer- IIA