Mechanics, Dynamics,
15e Russell Hibbeler
(Solution Manual all Chapters)
(For Complete File, Download link at the end
of this File)
,12–1.
Starting from rest, a particle moving in a straight line has an
acceleration of a = (2t - 6) m>s2, where t is in seconds. What
is the particle’s velocity when t = 6 s, and what is its position
when t = 11 s?
SOLUTION
a = 2t - 6
dv = a dt
v t
L0 L0
dv = (2t - 6) dt
v = t 2 - 6t
ds = v dt
s t
L0 L0
ds = (t2 - 6t) dt
t3
s = - 3t2
3
When t = 6 s,
v = 0 Ans.
When t = 11 s,
s = 80.7 m Ans.
Ans:
v = 0
s = 80.7 m
1
,12–2.
If a particle has an initial velocity of v0 = 12 ft>s to the
right, at s0 = 0, determine its position when t = 10 s, if
a = 2 ft>s2 to the left.
SOLUTION
+2 1 2
1S s = s0 + v0 t + a t
2 c
1
= 0 + 12(10) + ( - 2)(10)2
2
= 20 ft Ans.
Ans:
s = 20 ft
2
, 12–3.
A particle travels along a straight line with a velocity
v = (12 - 3t 2) m>s, where t is in seconds. When t = 1 s, the
particle is located 10 m to the left of the origin. Determine
acceleration when
the acceleration when t t == 44 s,s, the
the displacement
displacement from
t = 0 to t = 10 s, and the distance the particle travels during
this time period.
SOLUTION
v = 12 - 3t 2 (1)
dv
a = = - 6t t=4 = -24 m>s2 Ans.
dt
s t t
ds = v dt = ( 12 - 3t 2 ) dt
L-10 L1 L1
s + 10 = 12t - t 3 - 11
s = 12t - t 3 - 21
s t=0 = - 21
s t = 10 = - 901
∆s = - 901 - ( -21) = -880 m Ans.
From Eq. (1):
v = 0 when t = 2s
s t=2 = 12(2) - (2)3 - 21 = - 5
sT = (21 - 5) + (901 - 5) = 912 m Ans.
Ans:
a = -24 m>s2
∆ s = - 880 m
sT = 912 m
3