Esthetician Written Exam Questions and Correct Answers Practice test 1 & 2 Graded A+ 2023

Esthetician Written Exam Questions and Correct Answers Practice test 1 & 2 Graded A+ 2023 Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving the skin? Select one: a. onychology b. esthetics c. ethical conduct d. personal hygiene Esthetics is the study of maintaining and improving the skin. How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly? Select one: a. 1 to 2 hours b. 3 to 4 hours c. 6 to 8 hours d. 9 to 12 hours Most people need 6 to 8 hours of sleep or they become fatigued and cannot function properly. The energy contained in food is measured in: Select one: a. calories b. degrees c. fat content d. protein content The energy contained in food is measured in calories. Keeping the abdomen flat, the chin level and the head up are key points in having: Select one: posture posture tial injuries d.a poor standing position Keeping your head up, chin level and abdomen flat are key points in having good posture. Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called: Select one: s es genic thogenic Nonpathogenic bacteria are harmless and can even be beneficial. Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are: Select one: xic ative genic thogenic Pathogenic bacterial cells can cause infections and diseases. Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace in all of the following ways EXCEPT: Select one: hands fingernails minated implements ed nose while sneezing Infectious materials can be easily spread in the workplace by using contaminated implements or via dirty hands and fingernails. A communicable disease refers to a disease that is: Select one: ve thogenic d from one person to another spread from one person to another A disease that is easily spread from one person to another is referred to as communicable. A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless are known as: Select one: s es ria d.a ntitoxins A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless are known as antitoxins. Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT: Select one: hy skin d.b reak in the skin Bacteria can enter the body through the nose, mouth and a break in the skin. A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is: Select one: es can be treated with antibiotics es cannot be treated with antibiotics rial infections cause the common cold d.b acterial infections have larger sub-particles The difference between viruses and bacterial infections is that viruses are not treatable with antibiotics, while bacterial infections can generally be treated with appropriate antibiotics. What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver? Select one: w fever c.Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) d.Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver. An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a: Select one: infection al infection gious infection omatic infection An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a local infection. Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as: Select one: ity ing tion control d.Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as infection control. Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill: Select one: es omonas ul bacteria Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill viruses. The regulatory agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is: Select one: a.EPA b.SDS c.NIOSH d.OSHA OSHA is the agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace. Key product information-such as toxicology, first-aid, firefighting measures and ecological information-is provided by the: Select one: a.SDS b.DNR c.EPA d.USDA The SDS provides key information on products regarding toxicology, first- aid, firefighting measures and ecological information. Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: s masks y glasses Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include gloves, apron, face masks and safety glasses. What is the foundation of infection control efforts and the number one thing you can do to protect yourself and your clients? Select one: antiseptics handwashing lizing multi-use supplies d.c leaning and disinfecting your tools The foundation of infection control efforts and the number one thing you can do to protect yourself and your clients is basic handwashing. Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections? Select one: red light violet light escent light descent light Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by ultraviolet light Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction? Select one: ance genic acterial llergenic Hypoallergenic means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction. Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called: Select one: rvative llergenic ional ingredients rmance ingredients Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called performance ingredients. Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules? Select one: acterial ogenic llergenic -comedogenic Comedogenic ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules. Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.? Select one: a.EPA b.FDA c.OTC d.OSHA The FDA is the government agency responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S. Jane noticed in her appointment book that all available appointments were completely scheduled for Thursday. In the industry this is called a(n): Select one: l book ok t market If all of your appointment times have been scheduled with clients for a given day or week, you have a full book A client retention strategy in which clients reserve a future appointment before leaving the salon/spa during their current visit is called: Select one: ral ling tion oking Feedback A client retention strategy in which clients reserve a future appointment before leaving the salon/spa during their current visit is called prebooking. What is considered the best form of advertising? Select one: ads t mail l media of mouth Word of mouth is considered the best form of advertising. Features of a product are its characteristics, which might include: Select one: ing effect of container ct for traveling mical purchase Features of a product are its characteristics, which might include the size of the container. Benefits of a product are all about: Select one: a. "why it helps" b. "when it works" c. "what it will do" d. "where it is sold" Benefits of a product are all about "what it will do." Services regulated by a cosmetology board or local laws are considered: Select one: -scope -of-scope -operative cal procedures Services regulated by a cosmetology board or local laws are considered in-scope. Surgery to improve the signs of aging in the face, also called a facelift, is: Select one: uction plasty dectomy aroplasty Surgery to improve the signs of aging in the face, also called a facelift, is rhytidectomy. The removal of excess fat deposits in specific areas of the body with the use of a cannula inserted under the skin is known as: Select one: uction plasty dectomy aroplasty The removal of excess fat deposits in specific areas of the body with the use of a cannula inserted under the skin is known as liposuction. Injected toxins that block nerve impulses and temporarily paralyze muscles that cause facial wrinkles are called: Select one: actic acids nent fillers modulators gen stimulators Injected toxins that block nerve impulses and temporarily paralyze muscles that cause facial wrinkles are called neuromodulators. All of the following terms are examples of post-op complications EXCEPT: Select one: of scarring ing of the skin e skin redness r wound healing Examples of post-op complications include signs of scarring, bruising of the skin and poor wound healing. How often should a skin analysis be performed? Select one: a week a year time the client comes in for a service other time the client comes in for a service A skin analysis should be done every time the client comes in for a service. Reactions that may happen during or after a treatment are known as: Select one: its res a-actions aindications Reactions that may happen during or after a treatment are known as contra-actions. Any contra-actions noticed during the treatment are included on the: Select one: w-up call -you card care regimen ltation record Any contra-actions noticed during the treatment are included on the consultation record. "Is there anything that could have made your experience better?" is an example of a question you might ask a client on a follow-up call to determine: Select one: nt rt bility faction "Is there anything that could have made your experience better?" is an example of a question you might ask a client on a follow-up call to determine satisfaction. The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the: Select one: us system tory system rine system ductive system The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the nervous system. The epidermis is composed of how many layers? Select one: a.1 b.3 c.5 d.7 The epidermis is composed of 5 layers. The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps: Select one: bacteria to enter the body nt bacteria from entering the body e a shock absorber to protect the bones d.a ct as an emergency reservoir of food and water The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps prevent bacteria from entering the body. The arrector pilli muscle causes: Select one: r hair growth r hair growth hair to stand on end hair to lay flat and close to the head The arrector pilli muscle causes the hair to stand on end. The muscles that create movement based on intentional desire are: Select one: ac ted (voluntary) untary -striated Striated or voluntary muscles create movement based on intentional desire. In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the: Select one: tion to belly to insertion tion to origin n to insertion In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the insertion to origin Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or: Select one: a lobin blood cells blood cells Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or white blood cells. Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid? Select one: nodes atic tissue atic vessels d.l ymphatic capillaries Lymph nodes filter out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid. A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT: Select one: e edema ve skin conditions t in post-surgical healing ase the appearance of cellulite A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help reduce edema, improve skin conditions and assist in post-surgical healing. The body's state of balance is referred to as: Select one: logy lism stasis d.m etabolism The body's state of balance is referred to as homeostasis. Jack has been complaining about sciatic pain. In which part of the body is Jack feeling this pain? Select one: from the femur to the buttocks ds up the back into the side of the neck down the back of the leg to the outside of the foot and little toe d.b egins in lower back and runs through buttocks and down the lower limb The sciatic nerve begins in the lower back and runs through the buttocks and down the lower limb. Why is breathing through the nose healthier than breathing through the mouth? Select one: filters out deadly carbon monoxide cools as it travels through the nasal passages and dirt is stored as it travels through the nasal passages d.n ose contains mucus membranes that filter out dust and dirt Breathing through the nose is healthier than breathing through the mouth because the nose contains mucus membranes that filter out dust and dirt. Which of the following is NOT a receptor of sensationin the dermal layer of the skin? Select one: cells b.Ruffini's corpuscles c.Krause end bulbs d.Meissner's corpuscles Ruffini's corpuscles, Krause's end bulbs and Meissner's corpuscles are receptors of sensation in the dermal layer of the skin. Which layer of the skin's permeability barrier prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL)? Select one: se mantle um basale um lucidum The acid mantle layer of the skin's permeability barrier prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL). A clay mask is beneficial for which skin condition? Select one: , dry skin led, dry skin , acne-prone skin en, inflamed skin A clay mask is beneficial for oily, acne-prone skin Comedones, papules and a few pustules describe which grade of acne? Select one: a. Grade 1 b. Grade 2 c. Grade 3 d. Grade 4 Comedones, papules and a few pustules describe Grade 2 acne. Which of the following is an ingredient used to dry, exfoliate and help in killing bacteria? Select one: gel gen in C yl peroxide Benzoyl peroxide is an ingredient used to dry, exfoliate and help in killing bacteria. While reviewing her client's medication list, Naomi noticed her client takes Accutane. What should Naomi do? Select one: 911 treatment nd she didn't see it ed with treatment without cautions If a client is taking Accutane, avoid treatment During which phase of a facial should the products used be incorporated into the client's home-care routine? Select one: a.Balance b.Decrease c.Increase d.Hydration Products used in the Decrease phase should be incorporated into the client's home-care routine. How long after performing a chemical exfoliation or microdermabrasion service should follow-up be completed? Select one: a.8 to 10 hours b.12 to 24 hours c.26 to 32 hours d.48 to 72 hours Call within 48-72 hours of performing a chemical exfoliation or microdermabrasion. A neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil is called a(n): Select one: er oil eptic oil ing oil lating oil A neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil is called a carrier oil. The only two essential oils suitable for direct contact with the skin are: Select one: mile and lemon and peppermint der and tea tree yptus and orange The only two essential oils suitable for direct contact with the skin are lavender and tea tree. A thick cream or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum is called a(n): Select one: ure ent side e ingredient An ointment is a thick cream or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum. Which concentrated trace element in sea plants help neutralize free-radical skin damage? Select one: es ins al antioxidants tial amino acids Natural antioxidants in sea plants help neutralize free- radical skin damage. What grade of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client? Select one: a. Grade 1 b. Grade 2 c. Grade 1/2 d. Grade 3/4 Grade 3/4 of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client. Which of the following actions is a recommended guideline for an acne facial treatment? Select one: ct papules not try to extract papules mechanical exfoliation on inflamed acne not use anti-bacterial products after extractions A recommended guideline for an acne facial treatment is do not try to extract papules How often should a client return to the salon/spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction? Select one: 2 weeks 4 weeks 2 months 4 months A client should return to the salon/spa every 4 weeks for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction. Toners are primarily used for: Select one: ng ration c.pH balancing and hydration urizing and softening Toners are primarily used for pH balancing and hydration. All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT: Select one: well with acetone -clean with soap and water se in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant solution Fan brushes are pre-cleaned with soap and water, rinsed well and then immersed in an approved EPA- registered disinfectant solution. Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a: Select one: , open container , covered container , wet, open container , dry, covered container Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a clean, dry, covered container. A loupe is a piece of facial treatment equipment also known as a: Select one: er b.Wood's lamp fying lamp towel cabinet A loupe is a piece of facial treatment equipment also known as a magnifying lamp. When performing a pre-cleanse, remove the makeup starting at the upper chest and work: Select one: d ard to side a circular pattern When performing a pre-cleanse, remove the makeup starting at the upper chest and work upward. All of the following are benefits of massage EXCEPT: Select one: late weak muscles lation of glandular activities of the skin ased circulation of the blood supply to the skin ased circulation of the blood supply to the skin Benefits of massage include helping stimulate weak muscles, stimulation of glandular activities of the skin and increased circulation of the blood supply to the skin. To avoid discomfort or possible injury, the esthetician must not apply pressure over all of the following areas EXCEPT: Select one: areas ea id artery ocleidomastoid muscle To avoid discomfort or possible injury, pressure must be applied over bony areas, the carotid artery, the sternocleidomastoid muscle or trachea. A light-pressure massage used to remove waste from the body that also helps with edema, erythema, puffiness, discoloration under the eyes, acne and cellulite is known as: Select one: su essure massage l lymph drainage (MLD) Manual lymph drainage (MLD) is a light-pressure massage for the lymphatic system to remove waste from the body and helps with edema, erythema, puffiness, discoloration under the eyes, acne and cellulite. Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as: Select one: rns ons a-actions aindications Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as contraindications. What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants? Select one: it down the drain it back into chemical exfoliant container de-greasing product then place in the trash ate with baking soda then place in the trash The proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants is to saturate with baking soda then place in the trash. Beneficial effects of direct high frequency include all of the following examples EXCEPT: Select one: a. induces relaxation lates surface tissue es inflammation after hair removal heal existing papules and pustules Feedback Beneficial effects of direct high frequency include stimulates surface tissue, reduces inflammation after hair removal and helps heal existing papules and pustules. Which electrode is held by a client to create a circuit? Select one: oom electrode ing electrode ding bar electrode ding pad electrode A grounding bar electrode is held by a client to create a circuit. How should facial treatment device equipment be disinfected? Select one: with soap and water with clean damp towel c. immerse in approved EPA-registered disinfectant solution d. wipe down with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant spray or wipe Equipment is disinfected by wiping it down with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant spray or wipe Shondra is performing sparking on an area of extraction. As she uses rapid up-and- down movements, how far should she lift the electrode from the skin? Select one: a. 0.1" (2 mm) b. 0.3" (7 mm) c. 0.5" (12 mm) d. 0.7" (17 mm) When performing sparking on an area of extraction, lift the electrode 0.3" (7 mm) from the skin using rapid up-and-down movements. All of the following medical conditions are contraindicated against electrotherapy devices EXCEPT: Select one: ancy ne issues of skin sensation s or pins inside body Pregnancy, loss of skin sensation and plates or pins inside body are contraindicated against electrotherapy devices. When analyzing the skin, the distance the magnifying lamp is placed over the face may vary based on all of the following factors EXCEPT: Select one: eye color t's skin eye sight gth of magnification When analyzing the skin, the distance of the magnifying lamp will vary depending on strength of magnification, client's skin and your eye sight. At the end of a microdermabrasion treatment, what should be done with used aluminum oxide crystals? Select one: synthetic brush to brush out skin cells se with enzymatic cleanser to dissolve biofilm se of according to your area's environmental rules se by saturating a clean towel with an antibacterial soap and water spray At the end of a microdermabrasion treatment, used aluminum oxide crystals should be disposed of according to your area's environmental rules. Test the microdermabrasion level on: Select one: e of wrist de of ankle of the cheek the jawline Test the microdermabrasion level on the inside of your wrist. How should the strip be removed in a soft wax hair removal service? Select one: y in same direction of hair growth ly in same direction of hair growth y in opposite direction of hair growth ly in opposite direction of hair growth Remove the strip quickly in the opposite direction of hair growth for a soft wax service. All of the following guidelines are true for all waxing EXCEPT: Select one: double-dip the spatula temperature of wax behind the client's ear temperature of wax on the inside of your wrist d.a dvise client to avoid the sun immediately following a waxing service Never double-dip the spatula, always check the temperature of the wax on the inside of your wrist and advise the client to avoid the sun immediately following a waxing service. How long should a client discontinue the use of exfoliants following a wax service? Select one: a.1 hour b.2 hours c.12 hours d.24 hours To minimize discomfort or any contra-actions a client should discontinue the use of exfoliants for 24 hours following a waxing service. All of the following conditions are common bacterial infections an esthetician might see EXCEPT: Select one: igo corporis d.b lepharitis Common bacterial infections an esthetician might see are styes, cellulitis, impetigo, boils, bacterial conjunctivitis and blepharitis. Medications an esthetician needs to be aware of before a waxing service include all of the following examples EXCEPT: Select one: a. itamins iotics thinners epressants It is important for the esthetician to be aware of medications a client is taking prior to a waxing service; these include antibiotics, blood thinners and antidepressants. A tip for preventing ingrown hair is to remove the wax/strip by pulling: Select one: d b. in a jerky motion lel, close to skin s toward the esthetician A tip for preventing ingrown hair is to remove the wax/strip by pulling parallel and close to the skin (not up), and as quickly and smoothly as possible. Why would a body scrub be used prior to a body wrap or cellulite treatment? Select one: a. decrease product absorption b. increase cellulite appearance c. increase treatment effectiveness ase treatment effectiveness A body scrub can be used prior to a body wrap or cellulite treatment to increase treatment effectiveness. What are the two types of application methods for a sunless tanning treatment? Select one: and wrap and mask -brush and loofahs and hand-applied lotion Two types of application methods for a sunless tanning treatment are spray and hand-applied lotion. Absorption and compaction are the principles that create temporary firmness in which type of body wrapping? Select one: al wrapping ession wrapping pression wrapping d.c ellulite wrapping Absorption and compaction are the principals that create temporary firmness in compression wrapping. To accommodate male clients, in which direction should an esthetician work to avoid tangling the hair? Select one: d ays ard ontally To accommodate male clients, an esthetician should work in downward strokes to avoid tangling the hair. Which of the following conditions is NOT a contraindication for performing a body treatment? Select one: r b.HIV/AIDS tations lar disorder Cancer, infestations and vascular disorders are all contraindications for performing a body treatment. What colors visually diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features? Select one: er colors r colors ry colors ementary colors Darker colors visually diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features. Your client Tina has a wide nose, so you decide to use which of the following colors to recede or diminish it's width? Select one: er colors r colors ry colors ementary colors Darker colors recede and diminish less attractive features. The type of foundation that should always be on hand because it is suitable for most skin types, provides natural to medium coverage and is easy to apply and blend is: Select one: d r ke The type of foundation that should always be on hand because it is suitable for most skin types, provides natural to medium coverage and is easy to apply and blend is liquid. Which concealer tone is chosen to lighten an area? Select one: w Use flesh tone concealer to lighten an area. Which facial shape can be visually shortened by applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline? Select one: g e An oblong facial shape can be visually shortened by applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline. What are factors that should be discovered during the consultation since they could cause reactions during or after a service? Select one: ons rns ictions aindications Contraindications should be discovered during the consultation.