CGFM Study Exam 1 (rated A+) correctly answered 2023

CGFM Study Exam 1 (rated A+) correctly answered 2023 Federalism - correct answer 1. Power is distributed among different lvls of Gov't 2. A legal relationship with power distributed among different levels of gov't 3. No lvl of gov't has complete authority over all areas of public policy 4. Results in no centralized system of gov't in US Complex relationships between the Federal, State, and Local Gov'ts, distributed authorities, rather than a centralized command and control system is an example of: - correct answer Federalism Sovereignty - correct answer 1. National gov't has because states and citizens can't sue w/out its permission 2. States may not enact laws that violate the Constitution or US code. 3. Local governments may not enact laws violating state or federal constitution or state statutes Popular Sovereignty - correct answer 1. Citizens hold ultimate authority through the ballot and even a sovereign gov't is accountable to citizens 3 Levels of US gov't: - correct answer 1. Federal/National 2. State 3. Local/Municipal 4. Each lvl is separate and distinct 5. Coordinate efforts - education and homeland security 6. Intergovernmental coordination is achieved through grants 7. Each lvl primary purpose is to provide services to its citizens Federal Gov't: - correct answer 1. Representative Democratic Republic 2. Charged w/ creating, administering, and interpreting the laws of the country 3. Charged w/ protecting the nation & its interests US Gov't is Federal because: - correct answer 1. The Three roles of gov't are divided into different branches of Gov't. National Government has influence over state and local gov'ts, but it cannot: - correct answer 1. Dictate the manner in which state and local programs should operate. Because the national gov't is the highest level of gov't, it possesses the authority to control how states and local programs function: - correct answer 1. False 2. This limitation comes from the 10th Amendment = Reserved Clause 10th Amendment: - correct answer 1. Referred to as the States' Right Amendment or reserved clause 2. "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people." 3. Meant to clearly state the Fed. Gov't would not be able to exercise powers that were beyond those specifically granted to it or that states would lose their reserved powers 4. Does not mean the Fed. Gov't doesn't have methods to influence lower lvls of gov't. State Gov't: - correct answer 1. Oversees matters entirely w/in its borders 2. Working Conditions, State criminal code, business conduct, and utilities 3. Powers are limited by Fed. Gov't 4. It can't violate US Constitution, laws, or treaties of Fed. Gov't