Security Program Integration Professional Certification (SPIPC) Exam Questions With All Correct Answers

Security Program Integration Professional Certification (SPIPC) Exam Questions With All Correct Answers What is the purpose of the asset assessment step of the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Identify assets requiring protection and/or that are important to the organization and to national security • Identify undesirable events and expected impacts • Prioritize assets based on consequences of loss What is the purpose of the threat assessment step of the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Determine threats to identified assets • Assess intent and capability of identified threats • Assess current threat level for the identified assets What is the purpose of the vulnerability assessment step of the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Identify existing countermeasures and their level of effectiveness in reducing vulnerabilities • Identify potential vulnerabilities related to identified assets and their undesirable events • Identify current vulnerability level for the identified assets that can be exploited by the identified threats What is the purpose of the risk assessment step of the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Integrate information about the impact of undesirable events (collected during the asset assessment step) and the likelihood of undesirable events (based on information collected during the threat and vulnerability assessment steps) to determine risks to identified assets What is the purpose of the countermeasure determination step of the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Identify potential countermeasures to reduce vulnerability and/or threat and/or impact • Identify countermeasure benefits in terms of risk reduction • Identify countermeasure costs • Conduct cost/benefit analysis • Prioritize options and prepare recommendation for decision maker What is the primary benefit of conducting the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • National-level security policy endorses a holistic risk management approach, allowing decision makers to effectively allocate resources that provide the necessary security to assets that match the threat to those assets What are the primary costs of conducting the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Time and effort necessary to execute the five steps of the risk management process What are the potential challenges security practitioners may face when enacting the risk management process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Availability of information necessary to accurately determine the likelihood and impact of undesirable events Where can we get information to evaluate an organization's compliance with security policies? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Self-inspections Where can we get information to evaluate the effectiveness of an organization's security program? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Incident reports • Regressive analysis • SME interviews (individuals involved in protecting Classified Military Information (CMI)) • Security planning documents • Surveys and audits • Information Systems (IS) Certification and Accreditation documentation • Facility certification and accreditation documentation Given the incident, what is an example of an organization complying with security policy, but the measure(s) it implemented appear to be ineffective? - CORRECT ANSWERS • The appropriate signage and notices are posted in appropriate areas, but are potentially ineffective considering a history of uncleared personnel gaining access to restricted areas. How do security policies and programs contribute to managing risks to Department of Defense (DoD) assets? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Security policies manage risks to DoD assets by specifying baseline requirements for protecting categories of DoD assets, and by identifying who is responsible and accountable for executing those requirements. • Security programs manage risks to DoD assets by administering those security policies and ensuring hose baseline requirements are being executed per policy. What is the purpose of the Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (PPB&E) process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • The PPB&E process is how DoD allocates its resources. It is how DoD and its contractors manage to stay within their fiscal budget while following Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) policy, strategy, and goals. What are the major outcomes of the Planning stage of the PPB&E process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Office of the Secretary of Defense •• (OSD) and Joint Staff collaboratively articulate resource-informed national defense policies and military strategy - the Strategic Planning Guidance (SPG). • The SPG serves as input to an enhanced planning process. This process results in a set of budget conscious priorities for program development - the Defense/Joint Programming Guidance (DPG). • The Joint Planning Guidance (JPG) serves as the link between the planning and programming phases of the PPB&E process. What are the major outcomes of the Programming stage of the PPB&E process? - CORRECT ANSWERS Programming • In this PPB&E phase, each DoD department and agency develops a POM (Program Objective Memorandum) that describes, in detail, their proposed budget for the next six years. Each POM balances program budgets as set in the DPG. • OSD and Joint Staff then review each POM and integrate them all into an overall coherent Defense program. OSD and Joint Staff also propose alternatives and/or marginally adjust budgets to address shortfalls or any issues with any portion of any POM. • SECDEF then settles any unresolved issues and writes them up in a Program Decision Memorandum (PDM). What are the major outcomes of the Budgeting stage of the PPB&E process? - CORRECT ANSWERS • Budgeting happens at the same time as programming. • Each DoD department and agency submits a budget estimate along with its POM. • Each DoD department and agency also translates its budget estimate for the next two years into the Congressional appropriation structure format, and then submits it. • Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) analysts review the submissions to ensure program funding matches current policy, they are priced right, and are justified to Congress. • Budget review hearings are conducted to address analysts' questions. • After budget review hearings, each analyst then prepares a Program Budget Decision (PBD) for each program that proposes financial adjustments to address issues or problems identified during the hearing.